Bosch Appliances TTCAN user manual Filtering of Short Dominant Spikes

Page 49

TTCAN

User’s Manual

Revision 1.6

In the first example an edge from recessive to dominant occurs at the end of Prop_Seg. The edge is “late” since it occurs after the Sync_Seg. Reacting to the “late” edge, Phase_Seg1 is lengthened so that the distance from the edge to the Sample Point is the same as it would have been from the Sync_Seg to the Sample Point if no edge had occurred. The phase error of this “late” edge is less than SJW, so it is fully compensated and the edge from dominant to recessive at the end of the bit, which is one nominal bit time long, occurs in the Sync_Seg.

In the second example an edge from recessive to dominant occurs during Phase_Seg2. The edge is “early” since it occurs before a Sync_Seg. Reacting to the “early” edge, Phase_Seg2 is shortened and Sync_Seg is omitted, so that the distance from the edge to the Sample Point is the same as it would have been from an Sync_Seg to the Sample Point if no edge had occurred. As in the previous example, the magnitude of this “early” edge’s phase error is less than SJW, so it is fully compensated.

The Phase Buffer Segments are lengthened or shortened temporarily only; at the next bit time, the segments return to their nominal programmed values.

In these examples, the bit timing is seen from the point of view of the CAN implementation’s state machine, where the bit time starts and ends at the Sample Points. The state machine omits Sync_Seg when synchronising on an “early” edge because it cannot subsequently redefine that time quantum of Phase_Seg2 where the edge occurs to be the Sync_Seg.

The examples in figure 12 show how short dominant noise spikes are filtered by synchronisations. In both examples the spike starts at the end of Prop_Seg and has the length of (Prop_Seg + Phase_Seg1).

In the first example, the Synchronisation Jump Width is greater than or equal to the phase error of the spike’s edge from recessive to dominant. Therefore the Sample Point is shifted after the end of the spike; a recessive bus level is sampled.

In the second example, SJW is shorter than the phase error, so the Sample Point cannot be shifted far enough; the dominant spike is sampled as actual bus level.

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Spike

 

 

 

 

 

 

recessive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

dominant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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dominant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Figure 12: Filtering of Short Dominant Spikes

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11.11.02

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Contents Robert Bosch GmbH User’s ManualCopyright Notice and Proprietary Information Change Control Functional Overview 2.2. Block Diagram Operating ModesConventions Scope References Terms and Abbreviations Can Application Ttcan Schedule Initialisation Ttcan ConfigurationTtcan Message Handling List of FiguresChange History Change Control Current StatusConventions Helvetica boldTerm Meaning Functional Overview Ttcan CpuifcCan Message Transfer Operating Modes Software InitialisationTest Mode Disabled Automatic RetransmissionTest Register addresses 0x0B & 0x0A Ttcan =1 Loop Back combined with Silent Mode Loop Back ModeSoftware control of Pin Cantx No Message RAM ModeAddress Name Reset Value Ttcan Register Summary Hardware Reset DescriptionDAR CCEEIE SIEStatus Register addresses 0x03 No ErrorStatus Interrupts Error Counter addresses 0x05Bit Timing Register addresses 0x07 BRP Extension Register addresses 0x0D & 0x0C Direction = Write IFx Command Mask RegistersArb Direction = Read IFx Command Request RegistersControl ClrIntPndMessage Number BusyIFx Message Buffer Registers IFx Mask RegistersIFx Data a and Data B Registers IFx Message Control RegistersMessage Object in the Message Memory Msk28-0 ID28-0Xtd Dir26/77 11.11.02 Interrupt Register addresses 0x09 Message Handler RegistersNew Data Registers Transmission Request RegistersInterrupt Pending Registers Message Valid 1 Register 2 IF1 Data B1 and B2 Registers for Trigger Memory AccessTrigger Number Type TT Operation Mode Register addresses 0x29TimeMark At CycleCount mod MPr2-0Rdlc EecsTEW CCM TT Interrupt Enable Register addresses 0x31Bark AppWdLGTE CELGTW SWERTO TT Cycle Count Register addresses 0x3D & 0x3C TT Error Level Register addresses 0x3F & 0x3ETUR Numerator Configuration Low Register addresses 0x57 TUR Numerator Actual Registers addresses 0x5B & 0x5A TUR Denominator Configuration Register addresses 0x59TT StopWatch Register addresses 0x61 Qgtp QCSEcal EgtfDET TMCECS SWSTMG EPE40/77 11.11.02 Data Transfer Between IFx Registers and Message RAM Internal can Message HandlingStart Transmission of Messages in Event Driven can CommunicationReception of Data Frame Acceptance Filtering of Received MessagesReception of Remote Frame Storing Received Messages in Fifo BuffersConfiguration of the Module Receive / Transmit Priority1 Configuration of the Bit Timing Sync PropSeg PhaseSeg1 PhaseSeg2Bit Time and Bit Rate Canclk input Nominal can Bit Time BRP Propagation Time SegmentPhase Buffer Segments and Synchronisation Synchronisation on late and early Edges Filtering of Short Dominant Spikes 1.5 Configuration of the can Protocol Controller Oscillator Tolerance RangeCalculation of the Bit Timing Parameters Example for Bit Timing at high Baudrate 2 Configuration of the Message Memory Example for Bit Timing at low Baudrate2.2 Configuration of a Single Receive Object for Data Frames 2.1 Configuration of a Transmit Object for Data Frames2.3 Configuration of a Fifo Buffer Handling of Interrupts Can CommunicationUpdating a Transmit Object Reading Received Messages Changing a Transmit ObjectRequesting New Data for a Receive Object Reading from a Fifo BufferCPU Handling of a Fifo Buffer Interrupt Driven Ttcan Timing Ttcan Configuration510 125000 32.5 100/12 529/17 TURMessage Scheduling Trigger Memory 63/77 11.11.02 Reference Message Message ObjectsPeriodic Transmit Message Time Slaves Event Driven Transmit MessagePotential Time Masters Message Transmission Ttcan Message Handling Message ReceptionPeriodic Messages Event Driven MessagesStopwatch Ttcan Gap ControlCycle Time and Global Time Synchronisation Previous RefMark Ttcan Interrupt and Error HandlingConfiguration Example Rdlc & TEW & CCM Register RemarkType & Msg & CycleCode RTO , TM , L2 , TTMode3 74/77 11.11.02 Interface GenericCustomer Interface Canclk Canwaitb Timing of the Wait output signalBusy = ‘1’ Busy = ‘0’ Interrupt TimingEOF
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