3Com 4.2.2 manual ATM-based VLANs

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C-8APPENDIX C: ATM AND VLAN MANAGEMENT BASICS

LAN Emulation Client (LEC)

ATM-based VLANs

When the enabling technology is ATM, the VLAN is referred to as an ATM-based VLAN. An ATM-based VLAN is built around an ATM network structure called an Emulated LAN.

LAN Emulation The main objective of the LAN Emulation (LE) is to enable existing applications to access an ATM network via protocol stacks as if they were operating over traditional LANs. LE enables data networking protocol software to benefit from high-speed ATM networking without modification. Legacy end stations can use LE to connect to other legacy systems, as well as to ATM-attached servers, routers, switches and other networking devices. LE is completely independent of upper-layer protocols, services, and applications.

Because LE is implemented in edge devices and end systems, it is completely transparent to the ATM network and to legacy LAN devices. LE masks the connection setup and handshaking functions required by the ATM switch. In addition, it maps the MAC address-based networking protocols into ATM virtual channels. The ATM network appears to function like a connectionless LAN.

LAN Emulation Components An Emulated LAN (ELAN) is composed of a set of LAN Emulation Clients (LECs) and a single LAN Emulation Service, consisting of LAN Emulation Server (LES), and Broadcast and Unknown Server (BUS). In addition there is also a LAN Emulation Configuration Server (LECS) that services all the Emulated LANs that exist in the ATM network. Refer to Figure C-3.

One or more Emulated LANs can run on the same ATM network. Each Emulated LAN is independent of the others and there is no direct communication across Emulated LAN boundaries.

An ATM-based VLAN is simply an ELAN together with all Ethernet LANs attached to the LECs of the ELAN.

The LAN Emulation Client is the entity in end systems (e.g., a Super Stack

IISwitch 2700 module) which represents the member Ethernet LANs and performs data forwarding, address resolution, and other control functions. If the LEC is attached to an Ethernet bridge, rather than directly to a Ethernet LAN, the LEC acts as a proxy to MAC addresses of Ethernet LANs attached to the bridge. Also provided is a MAC-level

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3Com 4.2.2 manual ATM-based VLANs