1-14CHAPTER 1: OVERVIEW

High-speed Cascade Connectors

These connectors provide a high-speed cascade con- nection between Switch 2000 TRs in a stack. You can connect multiple units to form a single switched domain. You can connect up to six Switch 2000 TRs with these connectors.

A stack of Switch 2000 TRs act as a single multiport switch. The setup configuration parameters are shared among switches and the entire stack can be managed and downloaded as a single IP entity.

Token Ring Switching Concepts

This section describes Token Ring Switching and unique features of the Switch 2000 TR, including:

Why Token Ring Switching?

Source Route Bridging

Transparent Bridging

Source Route Transparent Bridging

Spanning Tree (802.1d and IBM)

Store-and-Forward

Cut-through

Dynamic Cut-through

Congestion Control

Workgroups

Why Token Ring Switching?

Existing Token Ring networks are built around shared media technology and typically operate at 16 Mbps

wire speed. This 16 Mbps of bandwidth is shared between all stations on the ring. As applications become more sophisticated, or as work-stations become more powerful, or as the number of users per ring grows, the demand for bandwidth increases. As a result, stations are limited not by their own pro- cessing power but by the limitations of the physical network.

In an effort to reduce the traffic per ring and increase the overall bandwidth availability, existing rings have been divided into multiple smaller rings. This division provides more bandwidth per station.

With an optional FDDI or ATM downlink module, Token Ring switching also solves problems found in client-server applications where a shared 100 Mbps (FDDI) or 155 Mbps (ATM) pipeline can provide easy access to servers and WAN links.

The major benefits of Token Ring switching are:

Bandwidth relief

Migration path to high-speed technologies

Cost-effective method for achieving LAN intercon- nectivity

Source Route Bridging (SRT)

Source Route Bridging is a method of allowing a ring station (node) on a Token Ring network to communi- cate with another ring station on a different ring interconnected by bridges. The “source” ring station, in other words, the node initiating the communica- tion, is responsible for dynamically determining and then maintaining information about the “route” to

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3Com TR Token Ring Switching Concepts, High-speed Cascade Connectors, Why Token Ring Switching?, Source Route Bridging SRT