0613

840C

48

 

 

 

PHA

 

 

0614

840D

AC 5F A6

 

LDY

YR

 

0615

8410

AE 5E A6

 

LDX

XR

 

0616

8413

AD 5D A6

 

LDA

AR

 

0617

8416

40

 

 

 

RTI

 

 

0618

8417

C9

11

 

LPZB

CMP #$11

;LOAD PAPER TAPE

0619

8419

F0

03

 

 

BEQ

*+5

 

0620

841B

4C

A7

84

 

JMP

DEPZ

 

0621

841E

20

88

81

 

JSR

SAVER

 

0622

8421

20

4D

83

 

JSR

CRLF

 

0623

8424

A9

00

 

 

LDA

#0

 

0624

8426

8D

52

A6

 

STA

ERCNT

 

0625

8429

20

2E

83

LPZ

JSR

ZERCK

 

0626

842C

20

1B

8A

LP1

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0627

842F

C9

3B

 

 

CMP

#$3B

;SEMI COLON

0628

8431

D0

F9

 

 

BNE

LP1

 

0629

8433

20

A1

84

 

JSR

LDBYTE

 

0630

8436

B0

56

 

 

BCS

TAPERR

 

0631

8438

D0

09

 

 

BNE

NUREC

 

0632

843A

AD 52 A6

 

LDA

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0633

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F0

01

 

 

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0634

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38

 

 

 

SEC

 

 

0635

8440

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B8

81

 

JMP

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0636

8443

8D

3D

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STA

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0637

8446

20

A1

84

 

JSR

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0638

8449

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43

 

 

BCS

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0639

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85

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0640

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20

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0641

8450

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0642

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STA

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0643

8454

20

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MORED

JSR

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0644

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35

 

 

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($FE),Y

 

0647

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0648

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LDA

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DEC

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CD 37 A6

 

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CD 36 A6

 

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0665

8489

D0

03

 

 

BNE

TAPERR

;(ALWAYS)

0666

848B

20

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0667

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AD 52 A6

TAPERR LDA

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0668

8491

29

F0

 

 

AND

#$F0

 

0669

8493

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CMP

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0670

8495

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92

 

 

BEQ

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0671

8497

AD 52 A6

 

LDA

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0672

849A

69

10

 

 

ADC

#$10

 

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849C

8D

52

A6

 

STA

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0674

849F

D0

88

 

 

BNE

LPZ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 112
Image 112
Apple II manual Rti

II specifications

The Apple II, launched in April 1977, was one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputer products. It marked a significant leap in personal computing, setting standards for future developments in the industry. Created by Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs, the Apple II differentiated itself with its user-friendly design, appealing aesthetics, and robust capabilities.

One of the standout features of the Apple II was its open architecture, which allowed users to expand and enhance the computer's functionality. This design enabled hundreds of third-party hardware and software developers to contribute to its ecosystem, resulting in an array of peripherals, including printers, modems, and storage devices. The Apple II utilized a MOS Technology 6502 microprocessor running at a clock speed of 1 MHz. Initially equipped with 4 KB of RAM, the machine could be expanded to 48 KB, accommodating more complex applications and programs.

The Apple II was also notable for its colorful graphics. It was one of the first computers to support color display, offering a 6-color palette with a resolution of 280x192 pixels in 16 colors when using its Color Graphics Card. This feature significantly enhanced the visual appeal of games and educational software developed for the platform, making computing more accessible and entertaining for various audiences.

Apple's commitment to user experience was evident in the design of the machine. It featured an integrated keyboard and a plastic case, which was both durable and visually appealing. The self-contained design included drive bays for floppy disk drives, allowing for quicker data access than traditional tape drives. It also supported audio output, enabling sound effects and music, a novelty at the time.

The introduction of the Apple DOS operating system further underscored the machine's capabilities. DOS streamlined file management and made it easier for users to navigate and manage their data. The combination of hardware and software positioned the Apple II as an educational tool and a gaming platform, fostering a vibrant software ecosystem.

The Apple II family continued to evolve, with variations like the Apple II+, IIe, and IIgs being introduced over the years. These iterations brought enhancements in memory, processing power, and graphics capabilities. The legacy of the Apple II endures, not only as a foundational product in personal computing but also as a symbol of innovation that paved the way for future advancements in technology. Its impact is still felt today, as it inspired countless developers and shaped the trajectory of the computer industry.