READ2

E94D

REA1

E956

RB2

E95C

RDRUP

E95F

RDR1

E96A

REDOUT

E973

RED2

E976

RD2

EA5D

RD1

EA70

RSPAC

EA7B

ROONEK

ECEF

ROO1

ED00

RDBIT

EE3B

RDBIT1

EE43

RDBIT2

EE51

RDBIT4

EE67

ROUT

F286

ROUT1

F28B

ROW1

F421

ROW2

F429

ROW3

F431

ROW4

F439

ROW5

F441

ROW6

F449

ROW7

F451

ROW8

F459

REGQ

F461

RTMODE

F491

RELADR

F530

RTS1

F55A

REENTR

F6CF

RESNOW

F8D0

REP2

F93E

REPLAC

F93F

R8

F947

R87

F94E

R88

F953

R2W

F95F

RQP

F977

R6

F984

R5

F99D

R55

F9A8

R7

F9AB

R9

F9BE

R10

F9C7

R11

F9CC

R100

F9CF

R101

F9DA

R102

F9E3

R108

F9EF

R103

F9FA

R107

FA0A

R104

FA17

R105

FA31

R1051

FA41

R106

FA44

RDADDR

FBE5

RDLUP

FE14

RED1

FE96

SAVE

00E7

STRING

00EB

S1

A41A

S2

0106

SAVPS

A420

SAVA

A421

SAVX

A422

SAVY

A423

SAVS

A424

SAVPC

A425

STIY

A427

STBKEY

A42B

SR

A80A

SP12

0001

SETREG

E113

START

E182

STA1

E185

STBYTE

E413

SHOW

E64D

SH1

E652

SHIS

E665

SH11

E66A

SEMI

E9BA

SADDR

EB78

SWSTAK

EBBA

SWST1

EBBD

SYNC

EDFF

SYNC1

EE11

SETZ

F282

SETSPD

F2C0

SETSP1

F2CA

SETSP2

F2D3

STOP

F870

SETBOT

F8C5

SUB

F91D

SUB1

F927

SAVNOW

F934

SIZEM

FB0F

STCODE

FB1E

STARTM

FBAA

STORCH

FBF6

STOR1

FC0A

STASH

FD2C

STSHLP

FD30

SRCHLP

FE44

SRCHM

FE47

STLO

FE6E

STLOAD

FE73

SEMICOLON

003B

TEXT

00E3

TYPE

012E

TMASK1

0126

TMASK2

0127

TEMPX

A431

TEMPA

A433

TSPEED

A408

TIMG

A40B

TAPIN

A434

TAPOUT

A435

TAPTR

A436

TAPTR2

A437

TABUFF

0116

TABUF2

00AD

T1L

A804

T1CH

A805

T1LL

A806

T1LH

A807

T2L

A808

T2H

A809

T2I

0000

T1I

0000

T1FR

00C0

TMSG0

E048

TMSG1

E04D

TMSG2

E050

TMSG3

E052

TMSG5

E05F

TMSG6

E061

TMSG7

E066

TOGTA1

E6BD

TOGTA2

E6CB

TRACE

E6DD

TOGL

E6E7

TOGL1

E6F6

TO

E7A7

TO1

E7A9

TTYTST

E842

TAP1

E8B3

TAP2

E8BC

TAP3

E8C2

TIBYTE

ED3B

TIB1

ED48

TIBY1

ED53

TIBY3

ED56

TIBY4

ED63

TIBY5

ED65

TIBY5A

ED88

TIBY6

EDAF

TIBY7

EDB0

TAISET

EDEA

TIOSET

EE1C

TIOS1

EE22

TIOS2

EE24

TOBYTE

F18B

TABY2

F1A7

TABY3

F1CE

TAOSET

F21D

TAOS1

F238

TRY

F258

TP

F6D2

TOPNO

F8BC

TPO1

F8C0

TYPTR1

FAE2

TYPTR2

FAF1

TYPTB

FB5E

TRYZP

FC28

TRY34

FC40

TRY56

FC5A

TRYINY

FC85

TRYJMP

FC94

UDRB

A000

UDRAH

A001

UDDRB

A002

UDDRA

A003

UT1L

A004

UT1CH

A005

UT1LL

A006

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 213
Image 213
Apple II manual RD2 EA5D RD1

II specifications

The Apple II, launched in April 1977, was one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputer products. It marked a significant leap in personal computing, setting standards for future developments in the industry. Created by Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs, the Apple II differentiated itself with its user-friendly design, appealing aesthetics, and robust capabilities.

One of the standout features of the Apple II was its open architecture, which allowed users to expand and enhance the computer's functionality. This design enabled hundreds of third-party hardware and software developers to contribute to its ecosystem, resulting in an array of peripherals, including printers, modems, and storage devices. The Apple II utilized a MOS Technology 6502 microprocessor running at a clock speed of 1 MHz. Initially equipped with 4 KB of RAM, the machine could be expanded to 48 KB, accommodating more complex applications and programs.

The Apple II was also notable for its colorful graphics. It was one of the first computers to support color display, offering a 6-color palette with a resolution of 280x192 pixels in 16 colors when using its Color Graphics Card. This feature significantly enhanced the visual appeal of games and educational software developed for the platform, making computing more accessible and entertaining for various audiences.

Apple's commitment to user experience was evident in the design of the machine. It featured an integrated keyboard and a plastic case, which was both durable and visually appealing. The self-contained design included drive bays for floppy disk drives, allowing for quicker data access than traditional tape drives. It also supported audio output, enabling sound effects and music, a novelty at the time.

The introduction of the Apple DOS operating system further underscored the machine's capabilities. DOS streamlined file management and made it easier for users to navigate and manage their data. The combination of hardware and software positioned the Apple II as an educational tool and a gaming platform, fostering a vibrant software ecosystem.

The Apple II family continued to evolve, with variations like the Apple II+, IIe, and IIgs being introduced over the years. These iterations brought enhancements in memory, processing power, and graphics capabilities. The legacy of the Apple II endures, not only as a foundational product in personal computing but also as a symbol of innovation that paved the way for future advancements in technology. Its impact is still felt today, as it inspired countless developers and shaped the trajectory of the computer industry.