1295

89B7

CA

 

 

 

DEX

 

 

1296

89B8

88

 

 

 

DEY

 

 

1297

89B9

10

F0

 

 

BPL

CON1

 

1298

89BB 4C

C4

81

 

JMP

RESALL

 

1299

89BE 20

AF 88

HKEY

JSR

GETKEY

;GET KEY FROM KB AND ECHO ON KB

1300

89C1

20

88

81

OUTDSP JSR

SAVER

;DISPLAY OUT

1301

89C4

29

7F

 

 

AND

#$7F

 

1302

89C6

C9

07

 

 

CMP

#$07

;BELL?

1303

89C8

D0

03

 

 

BNE

NBELL

 

1304

89CA 4C

75

89

 

JMP

BEEPP3

;YES - BEEP

1305

89CD 20

06

8A

NBELL

JSR

TEXT

;PUSH INTO SCOPE BUFFER

1306

89D0

C9

2C

 

 

CMP

#$2C

;COMMA?

1307

89D2

D0

0A

 

 

BNE

OUD1

 

1308

89D4

AD

45

A6

 

LDA

RDIG

 

1309

89D7

09

80

 

 

ORA

#$80

;TURN ON DECIMAL PT

1310

89D9

8D

45

A6

 

STA

RDIG

 

1311

89DC D0

25

 

 

BNE

EXITOD

 

1312

89DE A2

3A

 

OUD1

LDX

#$3A

 

1313

89E0

DD

EE 8B

OUD2

CMP

ASCIM1,X

 

1314

89E3

F0

05

 

 

BEQ

GETSGS

 

1315

89E5

CA

 

 

 

DEX

 

 

1316

89E6

D0

F8

 

 

BNE

OUD2

 

1317

89E8

F0

19

 

 

BEQ

EXITOD

 

1318

89EA BD

28

8C

GETSGS LDA

SEGSM1,X

;GET CORR SEG CODE FROM TABLE

1319

89ED C9

F0

 

 

CMP

#$F0

 

1320

89EF F0

12

 

 

BEQ

EXITOD

 

1321

89F1

A2

00

 

 

LDX

#0

 

1322

89F3

48

 

 

 

PHA

 

 

1323

89F4

BD

41

A6

OUD3

LDA DISBUF+1,X

;SHOVE DOWN DISPLAY BUFFER

1324

89F7

9D

40

A6

 

STA

DISBUF,X

 

1325

89FA E8

 

 

 

INX

 

 

1326

89FB E0

05

 

 

CPX

#5

 

1327

89FD D0

F5

 

 

BNE

OUD3

 

1328

89FF 68

 

 

 

PLA

 

 

1329

8A00

8D

45

A6

 

STA

RDIG

 

1330

8A03

4C

C4

81

EXITOD JMP

RESALL

 

1331

8A06

48

 

 

TEXT

PHA

 

;UPDATE SCOPE BUFFER

1332

8A07

8A

 

 

 

TXA

 

;SAVE X

1333

8A08

48

 

 

 

PHA

 

 

1334

8A09

A2

1E

 

 

LDX #$1E

;PUSH DOWN 32 CHARS

1335

8A0B BD

00

A6

TXTMOV LDA

SCPBUF,X

 

1336

8A0E 9D

01

A6

 

STA

SCPBUF+1,X

 

1337

8A11

CA

 

 

 

DEX

 

 

1338

8A12

10

F7

 

 

BPL

TXTMOV

 

1339

8A14

68

 

 

 

PLA

 

;RESTORE X

1340

8A15

AA

 

 

 

TAX

 

 

1341

8A16

68

 

 

 

PLA

 

;RESTORE CHR

1342

8A17

8D

00

A6

 

STA SCPBUF

;STORE CHR IN EMPTY SLOT

1343

8A1A 60

 

 

 

RTS

 

 

1344

8A1B

 

 

 

;

 

 

 

1345

8A1B

 

 

 

;***

 

 

 

1346

8A1B

 

 

 

;*** TERMINAL I/O

 

1347

8A1B

 

 

 

;***

 

 

 

1348

8A1B 20

88

81

INCHR

JSR SAVER

;INPUT CHAR

1349

8A1E 20

41

8A

 

JSR

INJINV

 

1350

8A21

29

7F

 

 

AND

#$7F

;DROP PARITY

1351

8A23

C9

61

 

 

CMP

#$61

;ALPHA?

1352

8A25

90

06

 

 

BCC

INRT1

 

1353

8A27

C9

7B

 

 

CMP

#$7B

 

1354

8A29

B0

02

 

 

BCS

INRT1

 

1355

8A2B 29

DF

 

 

AND

#$DF

;CVRT TO UPPER CASE

1356

8A2D C9

0F

 

INRT1

CMP

#$0F

;CTL O ?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 123
Image 123
Apple II manual Ora, Txtmov LDA

II specifications

The Apple II, launched in April 1977, was one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputer products. It marked a significant leap in personal computing, setting standards for future developments in the industry. Created by Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs, the Apple II differentiated itself with its user-friendly design, appealing aesthetics, and robust capabilities.

One of the standout features of the Apple II was its open architecture, which allowed users to expand and enhance the computer's functionality. This design enabled hundreds of third-party hardware and software developers to contribute to its ecosystem, resulting in an array of peripherals, including printers, modems, and storage devices. The Apple II utilized a MOS Technology 6502 microprocessor running at a clock speed of 1 MHz. Initially equipped with 4 KB of RAM, the machine could be expanded to 48 KB, accommodating more complex applications and programs.

The Apple II was also notable for its colorful graphics. It was one of the first computers to support color display, offering a 6-color palette with a resolution of 280x192 pixels in 16 colors when using its Color Graphics Card. This feature significantly enhanced the visual appeal of games and educational software developed for the platform, making computing more accessible and entertaining for various audiences.

Apple's commitment to user experience was evident in the design of the machine. It featured an integrated keyboard and a plastic case, which was both durable and visually appealing. The self-contained design included drive bays for floppy disk drives, allowing for quicker data access than traditional tape drives. It also supported audio output, enabling sound effects and music, a novelty at the time.

The introduction of the Apple DOS operating system further underscored the machine's capabilities. DOS streamlined file management and made it easier for users to navigate and manage their data. The combination of hardware and software positioned the Apple II as an educational tool and a gaming platform, fostering a vibrant software ecosystem.

The Apple II family continued to evolve, with variations like the Apple II+, IIe, and IIgs being introduced over the years. These iterations brought enhancements in memory, processing power, and graphics capabilities. The legacy of the Apple II endures, not only as a foundational product in personal computing but also as a symbol of innovation that paved the way for future advancements in technology. Its impact is still felt today, as it inspired countless developers and shaped the trajectory of the computer industry.