1233

893B

49

07

 

 

EOR

#$07

 

1234

893D

D0

05

 

 

BNE

LK1

 

1235

893F

2C

00

A4

 

BIT

PADA

 

1236

8942

30

1A

 

 

BMI

NOKEY

 

1237

8944

C9

04

 

LK1

CMP

#$04

 

1238

8946

90

02

 

 

BCC

LK2

 

1239

8948

A9

03

 

 

LDA

#$03

 

1240

894A

0A

 

 

LK2

ASL

A

 

1241

894B

0A

 

 

 

ASL

A

 

1242

894C

0A

 

 

 

ASL

A

 

1243

894D

0A

 

 

 

ASL

A

 

1244

894E

0A

 

 

 

ASL

A

 

1245

894F

0A

 

 

 

ASL

A

 

1246

8950

18

 

 

 

CLC

 

 

1247

8951

6D

3F

A6

 

ADC

SCRF

 

1248

8954

A2

19

 

 

LDX

#$19

 

1249

8956

DD D6 8B

LK3

CMP

SYM,X

 

1250

8959

F0

05

 

 

BEQ

FOUND

 

1251

895B

CA

 

 

 

DEX

 

 

1252

895C

10

F8

 

 

BPL

LK3

 

1253

895E

E8

 

 

NOKEY

INX

 

 

1254

895F

60

 

 

 

RTS

 

 

1255

8960

8A

 

 

FOUND

TXA

 

 

1256

8961

18

 

 

 

CLC

 

 

1257

8962

6D

55

A6

 

ADC

KSHFL

 

1258

8965

AA

 

 

 

TAX

 

 

1259

8966

BD EF 8B

 

LDA

ASCII,X

 

1260

8969

60

 

 

 

RTS

 

 

1261

896A

20

23

89

KYSTAT JSR KEYQ

;KEY DOWN? RETURN IN CARRY

1262

896D

18

 

 

 

CLC

 

 

1263

896E

F0

01

 

 

BEQ

*+3

 

1264

8970

38

 

 

 

SEC

 

 

1265

8971

60

 

 

 

RTS

 

 

1266

8972

20

88

81

BEEP

JSR SAVER

;DELAY (BOUNCE) W/BEEP

1267

8975

A9

0D

 

BEEPP3 LDA

#$0D

 

1268

8977

20

A5

89

BEEPP5 JSR

CONFIG

 

1269

897A

A2

70

 

 

LDX

#$70

;DURATION CONSTANT

1270

897C

A9

08

 

BE1

LDA

#8

 

1271

897E

8D

02

A4

 

STA

PBDA

 

1272

8981

20

95

89

 

JSR

BE2

 

1273

8984

A9

06

 

 

LDA

#6

 

1274

8986

8D

02

A4

 

STA

PBDA

 

1275

8989

20

95

89

 

JSR

BE2

 

1276

898C

CA

 

 

 

DEX

 

 

1277

898D

D0

ED

 

 

BNE

BE1

 

1278

898F

20

A3

89

 

JSR

KSCONF

 

1279

8992

4C

C4

81

 

JMP

RESALL

 

1280

8995

A0

1A

 

BE2

LDY

#$1A

 

1281

8997

88

 

 

BE3

DEY

 

 

1282

8998

D0

FD

 

 

BNE

BE3

 

1283

899A

60

 

 

 

RTS

 

 

1284

899B

20

88

81

NOBEEP JSR SAVER

;DELAY W/O BEEP

1285

899E

A9

01

 

 

LDA

#$01

 

1286

89A0

4C

77

89

 

JMP

BEEPP5

;(BNE BEEPP5, $FF)

1287

89A3

A9

01

 

KSCONF LDA

#$1

;CONFIGURE FOR KEYBOARD

1288

89A5

20

88

81

CONFIG JSR

SAVER

;CONFIGURE I/O FROM TABLE VAL

1289

89A8

A0

01

 

 

LDY

#$01

 

1290

89AA AA

 

 

 

TAX

 

 

1291

89AB BD C8 8B

CON1

LDA

VALSP2,X

 

1292

89AE 99 02 A4

 

STA

PBDA,Y

 

1293

89B1

BD C6 8B

 

LDA

VALS,X

 

1294

89B4

99

00

A4

 

STA

PADA,Y

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 122
Image 122
Apple II manual Ksconf LDA

II specifications

The Apple II, launched in April 1977, was one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputer products. It marked a significant leap in personal computing, setting standards for future developments in the industry. Created by Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs, the Apple II differentiated itself with its user-friendly design, appealing aesthetics, and robust capabilities.

One of the standout features of the Apple II was its open architecture, which allowed users to expand and enhance the computer's functionality. This design enabled hundreds of third-party hardware and software developers to contribute to its ecosystem, resulting in an array of peripherals, including printers, modems, and storage devices. The Apple II utilized a MOS Technology 6502 microprocessor running at a clock speed of 1 MHz. Initially equipped with 4 KB of RAM, the machine could be expanded to 48 KB, accommodating more complex applications and programs.

The Apple II was also notable for its colorful graphics. It was one of the first computers to support color display, offering a 6-color palette with a resolution of 280x192 pixels in 16 colors when using its Color Graphics Card. This feature significantly enhanced the visual appeal of games and educational software developed for the platform, making computing more accessible and entertaining for various audiences.

Apple's commitment to user experience was evident in the design of the machine. It featured an integrated keyboard and a plastic case, which was both durable and visually appealing. The self-contained design included drive bays for floppy disk drives, allowing for quicker data access than traditional tape drives. It also supported audio output, enabling sound effects and music, a novelty at the time.

The introduction of the Apple DOS operating system further underscored the machine's capabilities. DOS streamlined file management and made it easier for users to navigate and manage their data. The combination of hardware and software positioned the Apple II as an educational tool and a gaming platform, fostering a vibrant software ecosystem.

The Apple II family continued to evolve, with variations like the Apple II+, IIe, and IIgs being introduced over the years. These iterations brought enhancements in memory, processing power, and graphics capabilities. The legacy of the Apple II endures, not only as a foundational product in personal computing but also as a symbol of innovation that paved the way for future advancements in technology. Its impact is still felt today, as it inspired countless developers and shaped the trajectory of the computer industry.