Apple II manual Floating Point Subroutine Descriptions

Models: II

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- 3

81

A0

00

00

- 4

81

80

00

00

- 5

82

B0

00

00

- 7

82

90

00

00

-12

83

A0

00

00

-15

83

88

00

00

-17

84

BC 00 00

-20

84

B0

00

00

-60

85

88

00

00

FLOATING POINT SUBROUTINE DESCRIPTIONS

FCOMPL subroutine (address $F4A4)

Purpose: FCOMPL is used to negate floating point numbers.

Entry: A normalized or unnormalized value is in FP1 (floating point accumulator 1).

Uses: NORM, RTLOG.

Exit: The value in FP1 is negated and then normalized to retain precision. The 3-byte FP1 extension, E, may also be altered but FP2 and SIGN are not disturbed. The 6502 A-REG is altered and the X-REG is cleared. The Y-REG is not disturbed.

Caution: Attempting to negate -2^128 will result in an overflow since +2^128 is not representable, and a jump to location $3F5 will be executed, with the following contents in FP1.

 

_____

 

_____

 

_____

 

_____

FP1:

0

$80

0

0

_____

_____

_____

_____

X1 M1

Example: Prior to calling FCOMPL, FP1 contains +15.

 

_____

 

_____

 

_____

 

_____

 

 

FP1:

$83

$78

0

0

(+15)

_____

_____

_____

_____

 

X1 M1

After calling FCOMPL as a subroutine, FP1 contains -15.

 

_____

 

_____

 

_____

 

_____

 

 

FP1:

$83

$88

0

0

(+15)

_____

_____

_____

_____

 

 

X1

 

M1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Apple II manual Floating Point Subroutine Descriptions

II specifications

The Apple II, launched in April 1977, was one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputer products. It marked a significant leap in personal computing, setting standards for future developments in the industry. Created by Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs, the Apple II differentiated itself with its user-friendly design, appealing aesthetics, and robust capabilities.

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The Apple II family continued to evolve, with variations like the Apple II+, IIe, and IIgs being introduced over the years. These iterations brought enhancements in memory, processing power, and graphics capabilities. The legacy of the Apple II endures, not only as a foundational product in personal computing but also as a symbol of innovation that paved the way for future advancements in technology. Its impact is still felt today, as it inspired countless developers and shaped the trajectory of the computer industry.