FADE: A9 00

457

 

LDA

#ACC/256

 

 

FAE0: 85 41

458

 

STA

A3H

 

 

FAE2: A2 FB

459

 

LDX

#$FB

 

 

FAE4: A9 A0

460

RDSP1

LDA

#$A0

 

 

FAE6: 20 ED FD

461

 

JSR

COUT

 

 

FAE9: BD 1E FA

462

 

LDA RTBL-$FB,X

 

 

FAEC: 20 ED FD

463

 

JSR

COUT

 

 

FAEF: A9 BD

464

 

LDA

#$BD

 

 

FAF1: 20 ED FD

465

 

JSR

COUT

 

 

FAF4: B5 4A

466

 

LDA

ACC+5,X

 

 

FAF6: 20 DA FD

467

 

JSR

PRBYTE

 

 

FAF9: E8

468

 

INX

 

 

 

FAFA: 30 E8

469

 

BMI

RDSP1

 

 

FAFC: 60

470

 

RTS

 

 

 

FAFD: 18

471

BRANCH

CLC

 

;BRANCH TAKEN,

FAFE: A0 01

472

 

LDY

#$01

;

ADD LEN+2 TO PC

FB00: B1 3A

473

 

LDA

(PCL),Y

 

 

FB02: 20 56 F9

474

 

JSR

PCADJ3

 

 

FB05: 85 3A

475

 

STA

PCL

 

 

FB07: 98

476

 

TYA

 

 

 

FB08: 38

477

 

SEC

 

 

 

FB09: B0 A2

478

 

BCS

PCINC2

 

 

FB0B: 20 4A FF

479

NBRNCH

JSR

SAVE

;NORMAL RETURN AFTER

FB0E: 38

480

 

SEC

 

;

XEQ USER OF

FB0F: B0 9E

481

 

BCS

PCINC3

;GO UPDATE PC

FB11: EA

482

INITBL

NOP

 

 

 

FB12: EA

483

 

NOP

 

;DUMMY FILL FOR

FB13: 4C 0B FB

484

 

JMP

NBRNCH

;

XEQ AREA

FB16: 4C FD FA

485

 

JMP

BRANCH

 

 

FB19: C1

486

RTBL

DFB

$C1

 

 

FB1A: D8

487

 

DFB

$D8

 

 

FB1B: D9

488

 

DFB

$D9

 

 

FB1C: D0

489

 

DFB

$D0

 

 

FB1D: D3

490

 

DFB

$D3

 

 

FB1E: AD 70 C0

491

PREAD

LDA

PTRIG

;TRIGGER PADDLES

FB21: A0 00

492

 

LDY

#$00

;INIT COUNT

FB23: EA

493

 

NOP

 

;COMPENSATE FOR 1ST COUNT

FB24: EA

494

 

NOP

 

 

 

FB25: BD 64 C0

495

PREAD2

LDA

PADDL0,X

;COUNT Y-REG EVERY

FB28: 10 04

496

 

BPL

RTS2D

;

12 USEC

FB2A: C8

497

 

INY

 

 

 

FB2B: D0 F8

498

 

BNE

PREAD2

;

EXIT AT 255 MAX

FB2D: 88

499

 

DEY

 

 

 

FB2E: 60

500

RTS2D

RTS

 

 

 

FB2F: A9 00

501

INIT

LDA

#$00

;CLR STATUS FOR DEBUG

FB31: 85 48

502

 

STA

STATUS

;

SOFTWARE

FB33: AD 56 C0

503

 

LDA

LORES

 

 

FB36: AD 54 C0

504

 

LDA

LOWSCR

;INIT VIDEO MODE

FB39: AD 51 C0

505

SETTXT

LDA

TXTSET

;SET FOR TEXT MODE

FB3C: A9 00

506

 

LDA

#$00

;

FULL SCREEN WINDOW

FB3E: F0 0B

507

 

BEQ

SETWND

 

 

FB40: AD 50 C0

508

SETGR

LDA

TXTCLR

;SET FOR GRAPHICS MODE

FB43: AD 53 C0

509

 

LDA

MIXSET

;

LOWER 4 LINES AS

FB46: 20 36 F8

510

 

JSR

CLRTOP

;

TEXT WINDOW

FB49: A9 14

511

 

LDA

#$14

 

 

FB4B: 85 22

512

SETWND

STA

WNDTOP

;SET FOR 40 COL WINDOW

FB4D: A9 00

513

 

LDA

#$00

;

TOP IN A-REG,

FB4F: 85 20

514

 

STA

WNDLFT

;

BTTM AT LINE 24

FB51: A9 28

515

 

LDA

#$28

 

 

FB53: 85 21

516

 

STA

WNDWDTH

 

 

FB55: A9 18

517

 

LDA

#$18

 

 

FB57: 85 23

518

 

STA

WNDBTM

;

VTAB TO ROW 23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 27
Image 27
Apple II manual STA A3H FAE2 A2 FB

II specifications

The Apple II, launched in April 1977, was one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputer products. It marked a significant leap in personal computing, setting standards for future developments in the industry. Created by Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs, the Apple II differentiated itself with its user-friendly design, appealing aesthetics, and robust capabilities.

One of the standout features of the Apple II was its open architecture, which allowed users to expand and enhance the computer's functionality. This design enabled hundreds of third-party hardware and software developers to contribute to its ecosystem, resulting in an array of peripherals, including printers, modems, and storage devices. The Apple II utilized a MOS Technology 6502 microprocessor running at a clock speed of 1 MHz. Initially equipped with 4 KB of RAM, the machine could be expanded to 48 KB, accommodating more complex applications and programs.

The Apple II was also notable for its colorful graphics. It was one of the first computers to support color display, offering a 6-color palette with a resolution of 280x192 pixels in 16 colors when using its Color Graphics Card. This feature significantly enhanced the visual appeal of games and educational software developed for the platform, making computing more accessible and entertaining for various audiences.

Apple's commitment to user experience was evident in the design of the machine. It featured an integrated keyboard and a plastic case, which was both durable and visually appealing. The self-contained design included drive bays for floppy disk drives, allowing for quicker data access than traditional tape drives. It also supported audio output, enabling sound effects and music, a novelty at the time.

The introduction of the Apple DOS operating system further underscored the machine's capabilities. DOS streamlined file management and made it easier for users to navigate and manage their data. The combination of hardware and software positioned the Apple II as an educational tool and a gaming platform, fostering a vibrant software ecosystem.

The Apple II family continued to evolve, with variations like the Apple II+, IIe, and IIgs being introduced over the years. These iterations brought enhancements in memory, processing power, and graphics capabilities. The legacy of the Apple II endures, not only as a foundational product in personal computing but also as a symbol of innovation that paved the way for future advancements in technology. Its impact is still felt today, as it inspired countless developers and shaped the trajectory of the computer industry.