FD26: 91 28

767

 

STA

(BASL),Y

;REPLACE FLASHING SCREEN

FD28: AD 00 C0

768

 

LDA

KBD

;GET KEYCODE

FD2B: 2C 10 C0

769

 

BIT

KBDSTRB

;CLR KEY STROBE

FD2E: 60

770

 

RTS

 

 

 

FD2F: 20 0C FD

771

ESC

JSR

RDKEY

;GET KEYCODE

FD32: 20 2C FC

772

 

JSR

ESC1

;

HANDLE ESC FUNC.

FD35: 20 0C FD

773

RDCHAR

JSR

RDKEY

;READ KEY

FD38: C9 9B

774

 

CMP

#$9B

;ESC?

FD3A: F0 F3

775

 

BEQ

ESC

;

YES, DON'T RETURN

FD3C: 60

776

 

RTS

 

 

 

FD3D: A5 32

777

NOTCR

LDA

INVFLG

 

 

FD3F: 48

778

 

PHA

 

 

 

FD40: A9 FF

779

 

LDA

#$FF

 

 

FD42: 85 32

780

 

STA

INVFLG

;ECHO USER LINE

FD44: BD 00 02

781

 

LDA

IN,X

;

NON INVERSE

FD47: 20 ED FD

782

 

JSR

COUT

 

 

FD4A: 68

783

 

PLA

 

 

 

FD4B: 85 32

784

 

STA

INVFLG

 

 

FD4D: BD 00 02

785

 

LDA

IN,X

 

 

FD50: C9 88

786

 

CMP

#$88

;CHECK FOR EDIT KEYS

FD52: F0 1D

787

 

BEQ

BCKSPC

;

BS, CTRL-X

FD54: C9 98

788

 

CMP

#$98

 

 

FD56: F0 0A

789

 

BEQ

CANCEL

 

 

FD58: E0 F8

790

 

CPX

#$F8

;MARGIN?

FD5A: 90 03

791

 

BCC

NOTCR1

 

 

FD5C: 20 3A FF

792

 

JSR

BELL

;

YES, SOUND BELL

FD5F: E8

793

NOTCR1

INX

 

;ADVANCE INPUT INDEX

FD60: D0 13

794

 

BNE

NXTCHAR

 

 

FD62: A9 DC

795

CANCEL

LDA

#$DC

;BACKSLASH AFTER CANCELLED LINE

FD64: 20 ED FD

796

 

JSR

COUT

 

 

FD67: 20 8E FD

797

GETLNZ

JSR

CROUT

;OUTPUT CR

FD6A: A5 33

798

GETLN

LDA

PROMPT

 

 

FD6C: 20 ED FD

799

 

JSR

COUT

;OUTPUT PROMPT CHAR

FD6F: A2 01

800

 

LDX

#$01

;INIT INPUT INDEX

FD71: 8A

801

BCKSPC

TXA

 

;

WILL BACKSPACE TO 0

FD72: F0 F3

802

 

BEQ

GETLNZ

 

 

FD74: CA

803

 

DEX

 

 

 

FD75: 20 35 FD

804

NXTCHAR

JSR

RDCHAR

 

 

FD78: C9 95

805

 

CMP

#PICK

;USE SCREEN CHAR

FD7A: D0 02

806

 

BNE

CAPTST

;

FOR CTRL-U

FD7C: B1 28

807

 

LDA

(BASL),Y

 

 

FD7E: C9 E0

808

CAPTST

CMP

#$E0

 

 

FD80: 90 02

809

 

BCC

ADDINP

;CONVERT TO CAPS

FD82: 29 DF

810

 

AND

#$DF

 

 

FD84: 9D 00 02

811

ADDINP

STA

IN,X

;ADD TO INPUT BUF

FD87: C9 8D

812

 

CMP

#$8D

 

 

FD89: D0 B2

813

 

BNE

NOTCR

 

 

FD8B: 20 9C FC

814

 

JSR

CLREOL

;CLR TO EOL IF CR

FD8E: A9 8D

815

CROUT

LDA

#$8D

 

 

FD90: D0 5B

816

 

BNE

COUT

 

 

FD92: A4 3D

817

PRA1

LDY

A1H

;PRINT CR,A1 IN HEX

FD94: A6 3C

818

 

LDX

A1L

 

 

FD96: 20 8E FD

819

PRYX2

JSR

CROUT

 

 

FD99: 20 40 F9

820

 

JSR

PRNTYX

 

 

FD9C: A0 00

821

 

LDY

#$00

 

 

FD9E: A9 AD

822

 

LDA

#$AD

;PRINT '-'

FDA0: 4C ED FD

823

 

JMP

COUT

 

 

FDA3: A5 3C

824

XAM8

LDA

A1L

 

 

FDA5: 09 07

825

 

ORA

#$07

;SET TO FINISH AT

FDA7: 85 3E

826

 

STA

A2L

;

MOD 8=7

FDA9: A5 3D

827

 

LDA

A1H

 

 

FDAB: 85 3F

828

 

STA

A2H

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 32
Image 32
Apple II manual STA BASL,Y Replace Flashing Screen

II specifications

The Apple II, launched in April 1977, was one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputer products. It marked a significant leap in personal computing, setting standards for future developments in the industry. Created by Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs, the Apple II differentiated itself with its user-friendly design, appealing aesthetics, and robust capabilities.

One of the standout features of the Apple II was its open architecture, which allowed users to expand and enhance the computer's functionality. This design enabled hundreds of third-party hardware and software developers to contribute to its ecosystem, resulting in an array of peripherals, including printers, modems, and storage devices. The Apple II utilized a MOS Technology 6502 microprocessor running at a clock speed of 1 MHz. Initially equipped with 4 KB of RAM, the machine could be expanded to 48 KB, accommodating more complex applications and programs.

The Apple II was also notable for its colorful graphics. It was one of the first computers to support color display, offering a 6-color palette with a resolution of 280x192 pixels in 16 colors when using its Color Graphics Card. This feature significantly enhanced the visual appeal of games and educational software developed for the platform, making computing more accessible and entertaining for various audiences.

Apple's commitment to user experience was evident in the design of the machine. It featured an integrated keyboard and a plastic case, which was both durable and visually appealing. The self-contained design included drive bays for floppy disk drives, allowing for quicker data access than traditional tape drives. It also supported audio output, enabling sound effects and music, a novelty at the time.

The introduction of the Apple DOS operating system further underscored the machine's capabilities. DOS streamlined file management and made it easier for users to navigate and manage their data. The combination of hardware and software positioned the Apple II as an educational tool and a gaming platform, fostering a vibrant software ecosystem.

The Apple II family continued to evolve, with variations like the Apple II+, IIe, and IIgs being introduced over the years. These iterations brought enhancements in memory, processing power, and graphics capabilities. The legacy of the Apple II endures, not only as a foundational product in personal computing but also as a symbol of innovation that paved the way for future advancements in technology. Its impact is still felt today, as it inspired countless developers and shaped the trajectory of the computer industry.