2089

EDB7 4C A1 E1

 

JMP

COMIN

 

2090

EDBA

 

 

 

 

2091

EDBA

;ADD 1 TO BLK COUNT AND OUTPUT IT

2092

EDBA EE 15 01

ADDBLK INC BLK

;INCR BLK CNT

2093

EDBD EE 11 A4

ADDBK1 INC PRIFLG

;SO DONT OUTPUT TO PRINTR

2094

EDC0 A9 12

 

LDA #18

;ONLY OUTPUT IN THIS POSITION

2095

EDC2 8D 15 A4

 

STA

CURPO2

 

2096

EDC5 AD 4A A4

 

LDA DIBUFF+18

;SAVE DISBUF (FOR EDIT)

2097

EDC8 48

 

PHA

 

 

2098

EDC9 AD 4B A4

 

LDA

DIBUFF+19

 

2099

EDCC 48

 

PHA

 

 

2100

EDCD AE 13 A4

 

LDX OUTFLG

;SAVE OUTFLG

2101

EDD0 A9 0D

 

LDA

#CR

 

2102

EDD2 8D 13 A4

 

STA

OUTFLG

;TO OUTPUT TO TERMINAL

2103

EDD5 AD 16 01

 

LDA

BLK+1

;BLK CNT COMING FROM TAPE

2104

EDD8 20 46 EA

 

JSR

NUMA

;OUTPUT IN ASCII

2105

EDDB 8E 13 A4

 

STX OUTFLG

;RESTORE OUTFLG

2106

EDDE 68

 

PLA

 

 

2107

EDDF 8D 4B A4

 

STA

DIBUFF+19

 

2108

EDE2 68

 

PLA

 

 

2109

EDE3 8D 4A A4

 

STA

DIBUFF+18

 

2110

EDE6 CE 11 A4

 

DEC PRIFLG

;RESTORE PRI FLG

2111

EDE9 60

 

RTS

 

 

2112

EDEA

 

 

 

 

2113

EDEA

;SET TAPE (1 OR 2) FOR INPUT

2114

EDEA A9 37

TAISET LDA #$37

;SET PB7 FOR INPUT

2115

EDEC 8D 02 A8

 

STA

DDRB

 

2116

EDEF AD 34 A4

 

LDA

TAPIN

;INPUT FLG (TAP 1=2 OR TAP 2=1)

2117

EDF2 20 1C EE

 

JSR

TIOSET

;RESET PB4 OR PB5

2118

EDF5 A9 EE

 

LDA

#MOFF+DATIN ;SET CA2=1 (DATA IN)

2119

EDF7 8D 0C A8

 

STA

PCR

 

2120

EDFA A9 FF

 

LDA

#$FF

;PREPARE T2

2121

EDFC 8D 08 A8

 

STA

T2L

;LACTH

2122

EDFF

;CHCK BIT BY BIT UNTIL

$16

2123

EDFF 20 3B EE

SYNC

JSR RDBIT

;GET A BIT IN MSB

2124

EE02 4E 2A A4

 

LSR CPIY

;MAKE ROOM FOR BIT

2125

EE05 0D 2A A4

 

ORA CPIY

;PUT BIT INTO MSB

2126

EE08 8D 2A A4

 

STA

CPIY

 

2127

EE0B C9 16

 

CMP

#$16

;SYN CHAR ?

2128

EE0D D0 F0

 

BNE

SYNC

 

2129

EE0F A2 05

 

LDX

#$05

;TEST FOR 5 SYN CHARS

2130

EE11 20 29 EE

SYNC1

JSR

GETTAP

 

2131

EE14 C9 16

 

CMP

#$16

 

2132

EE16 D0 E7

 

BNE SYNC

;IF NOT 2 CHAR RE-SYNC

2133

EE18 CA

 

DEX

 

 

2134

EE19 D0 F6

 

BNE

SYNC1

 

2135

EE1B 60

 

RTS

 

 

2136

EE1C

 

 

 

 

2137

EE1C

;SET PB4 OR PB5 OFF

 

2138

EE1C

;USED BY IN/OUT SET UPS

 

2139

EE1C D0 04

TIOSET BNE TIOS1

;BRCH IF TAP1

2140

EE1E A9 14

 

LDA #$14

;SET TAP 2 OFF (PB5=0)

2141

EE20 D0 02

 

BNE

TIOS2

 

2142

EE22 A9 24

TIOS1

LDA

#$24

;SET TAP 1 OFF (PB4=0)

2143

EE24 8D 00 A8

TIOS2

STA

DRB

 

2144

EE27 78

 

SEI

 

;DISABLE INTERR WHILE TAP

2145

EE28 60

 

RTS

 

 

2146

EE29

 

 

 

 

2147

EE29

;GET 1 CHAR FROM TAPE AND RETURN

2148

EE29

;WITH CHR IN ACC, USE CPIY TO ASM CHR ,USES Y

2149

EE29 A0 08

GETTAP LDY #$08

;READ 8 BITS

2150

EE2B 20 3B EE

GETA1

JSR RDBIT

;GET NEXT DATA BIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 174
Image 174
Apple II manual Edba

II specifications

The Apple II, launched in April 1977, was one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputer products. It marked a significant leap in personal computing, setting standards for future developments in the industry. Created by Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs, the Apple II differentiated itself with its user-friendly design, appealing aesthetics, and robust capabilities.

One of the standout features of the Apple II was its open architecture, which allowed users to expand and enhance the computer's functionality. This design enabled hundreds of third-party hardware and software developers to contribute to its ecosystem, resulting in an array of peripherals, including printers, modems, and storage devices. The Apple II utilized a MOS Technology 6502 microprocessor running at a clock speed of 1 MHz. Initially equipped with 4 KB of RAM, the machine could be expanded to 48 KB, accommodating more complex applications and programs.

The Apple II was also notable for its colorful graphics. It was one of the first computers to support color display, offering a 6-color palette with a resolution of 280x192 pixels in 16 colors when using its Color Graphics Card. This feature significantly enhanced the visual appeal of games and educational software developed for the platform, making computing more accessible and entertaining for various audiences.

Apple's commitment to user experience was evident in the design of the machine. It featured an integrated keyboard and a plastic case, which was both durable and visually appealing. The self-contained design included drive bays for floppy disk drives, allowing for quicker data access than traditional tape drives. It also supported audio output, enabling sound effects and music, a novelty at the time.

The introduction of the Apple DOS operating system further underscored the machine's capabilities. DOS streamlined file management and made it easier for users to navigate and manage their data. The combination of hardware and software positioned the Apple II as an educational tool and a gaming platform, fostering a vibrant software ecosystem.

The Apple II family continued to evolve, with variations like the Apple II+, IIe, and IIgs being introduced over the years. These iterations brought enhancements in memory, processing power, and graphics capabilities. The legacy of the Apple II endures, not only as a foundational product in personal computing but also as a symbol of innovation that paved the way for future advancements in technology. Its impact is still felt today, as it inspired countless developers and shaped the trajectory of the computer industry.