Cra

COUNT	A419	CKSUM	A41E	CPIY	A42A
CRA	AC01	CRB	AC03	CR	000D
COMIN	E1A1	COMB	E1C4	CHNGG	E2A0
CHNG1	E2A6	CH2	E2B8	CH4	E2C0
CH3	E2C5	CKERR	E385	CKER0	E38E
CKER00	E394	CKER1	E396	CKER2	E3A3
CHEKAR	E54B	CHEKA	E54E	CGPC	E5D4
CGPC0	E5D7	CGPC1	E5DD	CGPS	E5EA
CGA	E5EE	CGX	E5F2	CGY	E5F6
CGS	E5FA	CGALL	E5FC	CLRBK	E6FE
CKB	E76B	CKB2	E76D	CKB1	E780
CRLF	E9F0	CRLOW	EA13	CR2J	EA23
CRCK	EA24	CRCK1	EA2C	CRCK2	EA3B
CLR	EB44	CLRCK	EB4D	CKFREQ	EE75
CKF1	EE7A	CKF2	EE81	CKF3	EE99
CKF3A	EE9D	CKF4	EEA1	CKBUFF	F1D2
CBUFF1	F1E2	COL0	F2E1	COL1	F321
COL2	F361	COL3	F3A1	COL4	F3E1
CHAR1	F5AD	CHAR2	F5B3	CHNG	F876
CHN1	F87C	CHN2	F88C	CHN3	F8A9
CHN4	F8AF	CFLG	F8B2	COM	FA78
COMM	FA88	CD02	FA8F	CFND1	FAA0
COMCN1	000B	COMTBL	FAAC	CORR	FB00
CLRLUP	FBE9	CONVRT	FD12	COMPBR	FD9E
CMPBR1	FDBB	CUREAD	FE83	DILINK	A406
DISFLG	A40F	DIBUFF	A438	DRA2	A480
DDRA2	A481	DRB2	A482	DDRB2	A483
DNPA7	A484	DPPA7	A485	DIV1	A494
DIV8	A495	DIV64	A496	DI1024	A497
DRB	A800	DRAH	A801	DDRB	A802
DDRA	A803	DRA	A80F	DATIN	000E
DATOUT	000C	DEBTIM	1388	DUMP	E43B
DU1	E444	DU0	E447	DU1B	E452
DU1A	E46D	DU2	E47D	DU6	E49F
DU7	E4A0	DU8	E4A2	DU9	E4B9
DU10	E4DB	DU10A	E4F8	DU11	E50A
DU12	E511	DU13	E520	DU14	E529
DUMPTA	E56F	DUMPT1	E57B	DUMPKI	E587
DUK2	E5A4	DONE	E790	DON1	E7A0
DELAY	EC0F	DE1	EC18	DE2	EC1B
DEHALF	EC23	DEBKEY	ED2A	DEBK1	ED2C
DISASM	F46C	DNNO	F6D8	DOW1	F6E3
DOW2	F6E8	DOWN	F724	DLNE	F74C
DISPLY	FD6E	END	00E5	ENPA7	A486
EPPA7	A487	ESCAPE	001B	EQS	00BD
EMSG1	E06C	EMSG2	E072	EQUAL	E7D8
ERR	F495	EDIT	F639	EDI0	F644
EDI1	F653	EDI2	F663	EDI3	F673
EDI4	F680	EDI5	F68D	EDI6	F69B
EDI7	F6AA	EDI8	F6AE	EDI	F6B6
EDI2B	F6CC	ENDERR	FA5C	ENDE2	FA6F
ERROR	FA72	ERR0	FA78	ENTRY	FA8D
EVAL	FC0E	ERRORM	FCC5	ERRFLG	FD2B
ERRJMP	FDD6	FORMA	0116	FROM	E7A3
FNAM	E8A2	FCHAR	F80C	FCHA1	F80F
FCH	F81E	FC1	F823	FC2	F82E
FC3	F834	FC4	F843	FC5	F849
FC6	F84E	FC7	F853	FC8	F85A
FC9	F868	FORMDS	FD45	FORMD1	FD58
FORMD2	FD69	FORM1	FD7D	FORWRD	FDE0
GAP	A409	GO	E261	GOBK	E26D
GOBK0	E278	GOBK1	E286	GETID	E425

II specifications

The Apple II, launched in April 1977, was one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputer products. It marked a significant leap in personal computing, setting standards for future developments in the industry. Created by Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs, the Apple II differentiated itself with its user-friendly design, appealing aesthetics, and robust capabilities.

One of the standout features of the Apple II was its open architecture, which allowed users to expand and enhance the computer's functionality. This design enabled hundreds of third-party hardware and software developers to contribute to its ecosystem, resulting in an array of peripherals, including printers, modems, and storage devices. The Apple II utilized a MOS Technology 6502 microprocessor running at a clock speed of 1 MHz. Initially equipped with 4 KB of RAM, the machine could be expanded to 48 KB, accommodating more complex applications and programs.

The Apple II was also notable for its colorful graphics. It was one of the first computers to support color display, offering a 6-color palette with a resolution of 280x192 pixels in 16 colors when using its Color Graphics Card. This feature significantly enhanced the visual appeal of games and educational software developed for the platform, making computing more accessible and entertaining for various audiences.

Apple's commitment to user experience was evident in the design of the machine. It featured an integrated keyboard and a plastic case, which was both durable and visually appealing. The self-contained design included drive bays for floppy disk drives, allowing for quicker data access than traditional tape drives. It also supported audio output, enabling sound effects and music, a novelty at the time.

The introduction of the Apple DOS operating system further underscored the machine's capabilities. DOS streamlined file management and made it easier for users to navigate and manage their data. The combination of hardware and software positioned the Apple II as an educational tool and a gaming platform, fostering a vibrant software ecosystem.

The Apple II family continued to evolve, with variations like the Apple II+, IIe, and IIgs being introduced over the years. These iterations brought enhancements in memory, processing power, and graphics capabilities. The legacy of the Apple II endures, not only as a foundational product in personal computing but also as a symbol of innovation that paved the way for future advancements in technology. Its impact is still felt today, as it inspired countless developers and shaped the trajectory of the computer industry.

Apple II manual Cra

Models: II

E5EA

F5AD

II specifications