1221

E7A9 20 AF E7

TO1

JSR

KEP

 

1222

E7AC 4C B1 EA

 

JMP ADDNE

;GET ADDRESS

1223

E7AF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1224

E7AF

 

 

 

;PRINT

MSG

POINTED TO BY Y REG

1225

E7AF B9 00 E0

KEP

LDA

M1,Y

 

1226

E7B2 48

 

 

 

PHA

 

 

1227

E7B3 29 7F

 

 

AND #$7F

;STRIP OFF MSB

1228

E7B5 20 7A E9

 

JSR

OUTPUT

 

1229

E7B8 C8

 

 

 

INY

 

 

1230

E7B9 68

 

 

 

PLA

 

 

1231

E7BA 10 F3

 

 

BPL KEP

;MSB =1 ?

1232

E7BC 60

 

 

 

RTS

 

 

1233

E7BD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1234

E7BD

 

 

 

;PRINT "*" ,BUT NOT TO TAPE RECORDER, NOR LOADING....

1235

E7BD

 

 

 

;PAPER TAPE OR TO DISPLAY

1236

E7BD AD 12 A4

PROMPT LDA INFLG

;WHICH DEV (FOR EDITOR)

1237

E7C0 C9 54

 

 

CMP #'T'

;NO PROMPT IF "T" OR "L"

1238

E7C2 4C EF FE

 

JMP

PATC11

 

1239

E7C5 20 42 E8

PROMP1 JSR

TTYTST

;PROMPT ONLY TO TTY

1240

E7C8 D0 05

 

 

BNE

PR2

;BRANCH ON KB

1241

E7CA A9 2A

 

 

LDA

#'*'

 

1242

E7CC 4C 7A E9

PR1

JMP

OUTPUT

;ONLY TO TERMIN

1243

E7CF A9 0D

 

PR2

LDA

#CR

;CLR DISP

1244

E7D1 4C 05 EF

 

JMP

OUTDIS

 

1245

E7D4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1246

E7D4 A9 3F

 

QM

LDA #'?'

;PRINT "?"

1247

E7D6 D0 F4

 

 

BNE

PR1

 

1248

E7D8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1249

E7D8 A9 3D

 

EQUAL

LDA #'='

;PRINT "="

1250

E7DA D0 F0

 

 

BNE

PR1

 

1251

E7DC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1252

E7DC

 

 

 

;ON DELETE

KEY OUTPUT SLASH IF TTY & ....

1253

E7DC

 

 

 

;BACK UP CURSOR IF KB (MAY NEED SCROLLING)

1254

E7DC 20 42 E8

PSLS

JSR TTYTST

;TTY OR KB ?

1255

E7DF F0 56

 

 

BEQ PSL1

;BRANCH ON TTY

1256

E7E1 20 9E EB

 

JSR PHXY

;SAVE X,Y

1257

E7E4 CE 15 A4

 

DEC CURPO2

;DECR DISP PNTR

1258

E7E7 AE 15 A4

 

LDX

CURPO2

 

1259

E7EA E0 14

 

 

CPX

#20

;IF MORE THAN 20 JUST SCROLL THEM

1260

E7EC B0 0D

 

 

BCS

PSL0

 

1261

E7EE A9 20

 

 

LDA

#' '

;< 20 ,SO CLR CUR

1262

E7F0 20 02 EF

 

JSR

OUTDP1

 

1263

E7F3 CE 15 A4

 

DEC

CURPO2

 

1264

E7F6 4C 02 E8

 

JMP

PSL00

 

1265

E7F9 EA

 

 

 

NOP

 

 

1266

E7FA EA

 

 

 

NOP

 

 

1267

E7FB 20 F8 FE

PSL0

JSR PATC12

;CLR PRIFLG

1268

E7FE CA

 

 

 

DEX

 

;ONE CHR LESS

1269

E7FF 20 2F EF

 

JSR

OUTD2A

;SCROLL THEM

1270

E802

AD 15 A4

PSL00

LDA

CURPO2

;DISBUF---> PRIBUFF

1271

E805

C9

15

 

 

CMP

#21

 

1272

E807

90

13

 

 

BCC

PSL0B

 

1273

E809

C9

29

 

 

CMP

#41

 

1274

E80B 90 07

 

 

BCC

PSL0A

 

1275

E80D A0 28

 

 

LDY

#40

;CHR 40-59

1276

E80F E9 28

 

 

SBC

#40

 

1277

E811

4C

1E

E8

 

JMP

PSL0C

 

1278

E814

A0

14

 

PSL0A

LDY #20

;CHR 20-39

1279

E816

38

 

 

 

SEC

 

 

1280

E817

E9

14

 

 

SBC

#20

 

1281

E819

4C

1E

E8

 

JMP

PSL0C

 

1282

E81C A0 00

 

PSL0B

LDY

#0

;CHR 00-19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 160
Image 160
Apple II manual Msg

II specifications

The Apple II, launched in April 1977, was one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputer products. It marked a significant leap in personal computing, setting standards for future developments in the industry. Created by Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs, the Apple II differentiated itself with its user-friendly design, appealing aesthetics, and robust capabilities.

One of the standout features of the Apple II was its open architecture, which allowed users to expand and enhance the computer's functionality. This design enabled hundreds of third-party hardware and software developers to contribute to its ecosystem, resulting in an array of peripherals, including printers, modems, and storage devices. The Apple II utilized a MOS Technology 6502 microprocessor running at a clock speed of 1 MHz. Initially equipped with 4 KB of RAM, the machine could be expanded to 48 KB, accommodating more complex applications and programs.

The Apple II was also notable for its colorful graphics. It was one of the first computers to support color display, offering a 6-color palette with a resolution of 280x192 pixels in 16 colors when using its Color Graphics Card. This feature significantly enhanced the visual appeal of games and educational software developed for the platform, making computing more accessible and entertaining for various audiences.

Apple's commitment to user experience was evident in the design of the machine. It featured an integrated keyboard and a plastic case, which was both durable and visually appealing. The self-contained design included drive bays for floppy disk drives, allowing for quicker data access than traditional tape drives. It also supported audio output, enabling sound effects and music, a novelty at the time.

The introduction of the Apple DOS operating system further underscored the machine's capabilities. DOS streamlined file management and made it easier for users to navigate and manage their data. The combination of hardware and software positioned the Apple II as an educational tool and a gaming platform, fostering a vibrant software ecosystem.

The Apple II family continued to evolve, with variations like the Apple II+, IIe, and IIgs being introduced over the years. These iterations brought enhancements in memory, processing power, and graphics capabilities. The legacy of the Apple II endures, not only as a foundational product in personal computing but also as a symbol of innovation that paved the way for future advancements in technology. Its impact is still felt today, as it inspired countless developers and shaped the trajectory of the computer industry.