FB59: A9 17

519

 

LDA

#$17

 

 

FB5B: 85 25

520

TABV

STA

CV

;VTABS TO ROW IN A-REG

FB5D: 4C 22 FC

521

 

JMP

VTAB

 

 

FB60: 20 A4 FB

522

MULPM

JSR

MD1

;ABS VAL OF AC AUX

FB63: A0 10

523

MUL

LDY

#$10

;INDEX FOR 16 BITS

FB65: A5 50

524

MUL2

LDA

ACL

;ACX * AUX + XTND

FB67: 4A

525

 

LSR

 

; TO AC, XTND

FB68: 90 0C

526

 

BCC

MUL4

;IF NO CARRY,

FB6A: 18

527

 

CLC

 

; NO PARTIAL PROD.

FB6B: A2 FE

528

 

LDX

#$FE

 

 

FB6D: B5 54

529

MUL3

LDA

XTNDL+2,X

;ADD MPLCND (AUX)

FB6F: 75 56

530

 

ADC

AUXL+2,X

; TO PARTIAL PROD

FB71: 95 54

531

 

STA

XTNDL+2,X

; (XTND)

FB73: E8

532

 

INX

 

 

 

FB74: D0 F7

533

 

BNE

MUL3

 

 

FB76: A2 03

534

MUL4

LDX

#$03

 

 

FB78: 76

535

MUL5

DFB

$76

 

 

FB79: 50

536

 

DFB

$50

 

 

FB7A: CA

537

 

DEX

 

 

 

FB7B: 10 FB

538

 

BPL

MUL5

 

 

FB7D: 88

539

 

DEY

 

 

 

FB7E: D0 E5

540

 

BNE

MUL2

 

 

FB80: 60

541

 

RTS

 

 

 

FB81: 20 A4 FB

542

DIVPM

JSR

MD1

;ABS VAL OF AC, AUX.

FB84: A0 10

543

DIV

LDY

#$10

;INDEX FOR 16 BITS

FB86: 06 50

544

DIV2

ASL

ACL

 

 

FB88: 26 51

545

 

ROL

ACH

 

 

FB8A: 26 52

546

 

ROL

XTNDL

;XTND/AUX

FB8C: 26 53

547

 

ROL

XTNDH

;

TO AC.

FB8E: 38

548

 

SEC

 

 

 

FB8F: A5 52

549

 

LDA

XTNDL

 

 

FB91: E5 54

550

 

SBC

AUXL

;MOD TO XTND.

FB93: AA

551

 

TAX

 

 

 

FB94: A5 53

552

 

LDA

XTNDH

 

 

FB96: E5 55

553

 

SBC

AUXH

 

 

FB98: 90 06

554

 

BCC

DIV3

 

 

FB9A: 86 52

555

 

STX

XTNDL

 

 

FB9C: 85 53

556

 

STA

XTNDH

 

 

FB9E: E6 50

557

 

INC

ACL

 

 

FBA0: 88

558

DIV3

DEY

 

 

 

FBA1: D0 E3

559

 

BNE

DIV2

 

 

FBA3: 60

560

 

RTS

 

 

 

FBA4: A0 00

561

MD1

LDY

#$00

;ABS VAL OF AC, AUX

FBA6: 84 2F

562

 

STY

SIGN

;

WITH RESULT SIGN

FBA8: A2 54

563

 

LDX

#AUXL

;

IN LSB OF SIGN.

FBAA: 20 AF FB

564

 

JSR

MD3

 

 

FBAD: A2 50

565

 

LDX

#ACL

 

 

FBAF: B5 01

566

MD3

LDA

LOC1,X

;X SPECIFIES AC OR AUX

FBB1: 10 0D

567

 

BPL

MDRTS

 

 

FBB3: 38

568

 

SEC

 

 

 

FBB4: 98

569

 

TYA

 

 

 

FBB5: F5 00

570

 

SBC

LOC0,X

;COMPL SPECIFIED REG

FBB7: 95 00

571

 

STA

LOC0,X

;

IF NEG.

FBB9: 98

572

 

TYA

 

 

 

FBBA: F5 01

573

 

SBC

LOC1,X

 

 

FBBC: 95 01

574

 

STA

LOC1,X

 

 

FBBE: E6 2F

575

 

INC

SIGN

 

 

FBC0: 60

576

MDRTS

RTS

 

 

 

FBC1: 48

577

BASCALC

PHA

 

;CALC BASE ADR IN BASL,H

FBC2: 4A

578

 

LSR

 

;

FOR GIVEN LINE NO

FBC3: 29 03

579

 

AND

#$03

;

0<=LINE NO.<=$17

FBC5: 09 04

580

 

ORA

#$04

;ARG=000ABCDE, GENERATE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 28
Image 28
Apple II manual Tabv STA Vtabs to ROW in A-REG

II specifications

The Apple II, launched in April 1977, was one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputer products. It marked a significant leap in personal computing, setting standards for future developments in the industry. Created by Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs, the Apple II differentiated itself with its user-friendly design, appealing aesthetics, and robust capabilities.

One of the standout features of the Apple II was its open architecture, which allowed users to expand and enhance the computer's functionality. This design enabled hundreds of third-party hardware and software developers to contribute to its ecosystem, resulting in an array of peripherals, including printers, modems, and storage devices. The Apple II utilized a MOS Technology 6502 microprocessor running at a clock speed of 1 MHz. Initially equipped with 4 KB of RAM, the machine could be expanded to 48 KB, accommodating more complex applications and programs.

The Apple II was also notable for its colorful graphics. It was one of the first computers to support color display, offering a 6-color palette with a resolution of 280x192 pixels in 16 colors when using its Color Graphics Card. This feature significantly enhanced the visual appeal of games and educational software developed for the platform, making computing more accessible and entertaining for various audiences.

Apple's commitment to user experience was evident in the design of the machine. It featured an integrated keyboard and a plastic case, which was both durable and visually appealing. The self-contained design included drive bays for floppy disk drives, allowing for quicker data access than traditional tape drives. It also supported audio output, enabling sound effects and music, a novelty at the time.

The introduction of the Apple DOS operating system further underscored the machine's capabilities. DOS streamlined file management and made it easier for users to navigate and manage their data. The combination of hardware and software positioned the Apple II as an educational tool and a gaming platform, fostering a vibrant software ecosystem.

The Apple II family continued to evolve, with variations like the Apple II+, IIe, and IIgs being introduced over the years. These iterations brought enhancements in memory, processing power, and graphics capabilities. The legacy of the Apple II endures, not only as a foundational product in personal computing but also as a symbol of innovation that paved the way for future advancements in technology. Its impact is still felt today, as it inspired countless developers and shaped the trajectory of the computer industry.