0675

84A1

20

D9

81

LDBYTE JSR

INBYTE

 

0676

84A4

4C

DD 82

 

JMP

CHKSAD

 

0677

84A7

C9

44

 

DEPZ

CMP

#'D'

;DEPOSIT, 0 PARM - USE (OLD)

0678

84A9

D0

03

 

 

BNE

MEMZ

 

0679

84AB 4C E1 84

 

JMP

NEWLN

 

0680

84AE C9 4D

 

MEMZ

CMP

#'M'

;MEM, 0 PARM - USE (OLD)

0681

84B0

D0

03

 

 

BNE

VERZ

 

0682

84B2

4C

17

85

 

JMP

NEWLOC

 

0683

84B5

C9

56

 

VERZ

CMP

#'V'

;VERIFY, 0 PARM - USE (OLD)

0684

84B7

D0

0D

 

 

BNE

L1ZB

; ... DO 8 BYTES (LIKE VER 1 PARM)

0685

84B9

A5

FE

 

 

LDA

$FE

 

0686

84BB 8D 4A A6

 

STA

P3L

 

0687

84BE A5 FF

 

 

LDA

$FF

 

0688

84C0

8D

4B

A6

 

STA

P3H

 

0689

84C3

4C

9A

85

 

JMP

VER1+4

 

0690

84C6

C9

12

 

L1ZB

CMP

#$12

;LOAD KIM, ZERO PARM

0691

84C8

D0

05

 

 

BNE

L2ZB

 

0692

84CA A0 00

 

 

LDY

#0

;MODE = KIM

0693

84CC 4C 78 8C

L1J

JMP

LENTRY

;GO TO CASSETTE ROUTINE

0694

84CF C9 13

 

L2ZB

CMP

#$13

;LOAD HS, ZERO PARM

0695

84D1

D0

04

 

 

BNE

EZPARM

 

0696

84D3

A0

80

 

 

LDY

#$80

;MODE - HS

0697

84D5

D0

F5

 

 

BNE

L1J

;(ALWAYS)

0698

84D7

6C

6D

A6

EZPARM JMP (URCVEC+1)

;ELSE UNREC COMMAND

0699

84DA

 

 

 

B1PARM =*

 

 

0700

84DA

 

 

 

;

 

 

 

0701

84DA

 

 

 

; 1 PARAMETER COMMAND EXEC BLOCKS

0702

84DA

 

 

 

;

 

 

 

0703

84DA C9 44

 

DEP1

CMP #'D'

;DEPOSIT, 1 PARM

0704

84DC D0 32

 

 

BNE

MEM1

 

0705

84DE 20 A7 82

 

JSR

P3SCR

 

0706

84E1

20

16

83

NEWLN

JSR

CRLFSZ

 

0707

84E4

A0

00

 

 

LDY

#0

 

0708

84E6

A2

08

 

 

LDX

#8

 

0709

84E8

20

42

83

DEPBYT JSR

SPACE

 

0710

84EB 20 D9 81

 

JSR

INBYTE

 

0711

84EE B0 11

 

 

BCS

NH41

 

0712

84F0

91

FE

 

 

STA

($FE),Y

 

0713

84F2

D1

FE

 

 

CMP

($FE),Y

;VERIFY

0714

84F4

F0

03

 

 

BEQ

DEPN

 

0715

84F6

20

20

83

 

JSR

OUTQM

;TYPE "?" IF NG

0716

84F9

20

B2

82

DEPN

JSR

INCCMP

 

0717

84FC CA

 

 

 

DEX

 

 

0718

84FD D0 E9

 

 

BNE

DEPBYT

 

0719

84FF F0 E0

 

 

BEQ

NEWLN

 

0720

8501

F0

0B

 

NH41

BEQ

DEPEC

 

0721

8503

C9

20

 

 

CMP

#$20

;SPACE = FWD

0722

8505

D0

4C

 

 

BNE

DEPES

 

0723

8507

70

F0

 

 

BVS

DEPN

 

0724

8509

20

42

83

 

JSR

SPACE

 

0725

850C

10

EB

 

 

BPL

DEPN

 

0726

850E

18

 

 

DEPEC

CLC

 

 

0727

850F

60

 

 

 

RTS

 

 

0728

8510

C9

4D

 

MEM1

CMP #'M'

;MEMORY, 1 PARM

0729

8512

D0

65

 

 

BNE

GO1

 

0730

8514

20

A7

82

 

JSR

P3SCR

 

0731

8517

20

16

83

NEWLOC JSR

CRLFSZ

 

0732

851A

20

3A

83

 

JSR

COMMA

 

0733

851D

A0

00

 

 

LDY

#0

 

0734

851F

B1

FE

 

 

LDA

($FE),Y

 

0735

8521

20

D3

81

 

JSR

OBCMIN

 

0736

8524

B0

11

 

 

BCS

NH42

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 113
Image 113
Apple II manual Ldbyte JSR Inbyte

II specifications

The Apple II, launched in April 1977, was one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputer products. It marked a significant leap in personal computing, setting standards for future developments in the industry. Created by Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs, the Apple II differentiated itself with its user-friendly design, appealing aesthetics, and robust capabilities.

One of the standout features of the Apple II was its open architecture, which allowed users to expand and enhance the computer's functionality. This design enabled hundreds of third-party hardware and software developers to contribute to its ecosystem, resulting in an array of peripherals, including printers, modems, and storage devices. The Apple II utilized a MOS Technology 6502 microprocessor running at a clock speed of 1 MHz. Initially equipped with 4 KB of RAM, the machine could be expanded to 48 KB, accommodating more complex applications and programs.

The Apple II was also notable for its colorful graphics. It was one of the first computers to support color display, offering a 6-color palette with a resolution of 280x192 pixels in 16 colors when using its Color Graphics Card. This feature significantly enhanced the visual appeal of games and educational software developed for the platform, making computing more accessible and entertaining for various audiences.

Apple's commitment to user experience was evident in the design of the machine. It featured an integrated keyboard and a plastic case, which was both durable and visually appealing. The self-contained design included drive bays for floppy disk drives, allowing for quicker data access than traditional tape drives. It also supported audio output, enabling sound effects and music, a novelty at the time.

The introduction of the Apple DOS operating system further underscored the machine's capabilities. DOS streamlined file management and made it easier for users to navigate and manage their data. The combination of hardware and software positioned the Apple II as an educational tool and a gaming platform, fostering a vibrant software ecosystem.

The Apple II family continued to evolve, with variations like the Apple II+, IIe, and IIgs being introduced over the years. These iterations brought enhancements in memory, processing power, and graphics capabilities. The legacy of the Apple II endures, not only as a foundational product in personal computing but also as a symbol of innovation that paved the way for future advancements in technology. Its impact is still felt today, as it inspired countless developers and shaped the trajectory of the computer industry.