0861

8619

 

 

 

;

 

 

0862

8619

C9

10

 

STD2

CMP #$10

;STORE DOUBLE BYTE

0863

861B

D0

12

 

 

BNE MEM2

 

0864

861D

20

A7

82

 

JSR P3SCR

 

0865

8620

AD 4D A6

 

LDA P2H

 

0866

8623

A0

01

 

 

LDY #1

 

0867

8625

91

FE

 

 

STA ($FE),Y

 

0868

8627

88

 

 

 

DEY

 

0869

8628

AD 4C A6

 

LDA P2L

 

0870

862B

91

FE

 

 

STA ($FE),Y

 

0871

862D

18

 

 

 

CLC

 

0872

862E

60

 

 

 

RTS

 

0873

862F

C9

4D

 

MEM2

CMP #'M'

;CONTINUE MEM SEARCH W/OLD PTR

0874

8631

D0

09

 

 

BNE VER2

 

0875

8633

AD 4C A6

 

LDA P2L

 

0876

8636

8D

4E

A6

 

STA P1L

 

0877

8639

4C

08

88

 

JMP MEM3C

 

0878

863C

C9

56

 

VER2

CMP #'V'

;VERIFY MEM W/CHKSUMS , 2 PARM

0879

863E

D0

48

 

 

BNE L12B

 

0880

8640

20

9C

82

 

JSR P2SCR

 

0881

8643

20

2E

83

 

JSR ZERCK

 

0882

8646

20

16

83

VADDR

JSR CRLFSZ

 

0883

8649

A2

08

 

 

LDX #8

 

0884

864B

20

42

83

V2

JSR SPACE

 

0885

864E

A0

00

 

 

LDY #0

 

0886

8650

B1

FE

 

 

LDA ($FE),Y

 

0887

8652

20

DD 82

 

JSR CHKSAD

 

0888

8655

20

FA 82

 

JSR OUTBYT

 

0889

8658

20

B2

82

 

JSR INCCMP

 

0890

865B

70

11

 

 

BVS V1

 

0891

865D

F0

02

 

 

BEQ *+4

 

0892

865F

B0

0D

 

 

BCS V1

 

0893

8661

CA

 

 

 

DEX

 

0894

8662

D0

E7

 

 

BNE V2

 

0895

8664

20

25

83

 

JSR OCMCK

 

0896

8667

20

86

83

 

JSR INSTAT

 

0897

866A

90

DA

 

 

BCC VADDR

 

0898

866C

18

 

 

 

CLC

 

0899

866D

60

 

 

 

RTS

 

0900

866E

20

BE 82

V1

JSR DECCMP

 

0901

8671

E0

08

 

 

CPX #8

 

0902

8673

F0

03

 

 

BEQ *+5

 

0903

8675

E8

 

 

 

INX

 

0904

8676

10

F6

 

 

BPL V1

 

0905

8678

20

25

83

 

JSR OCMCK

 

0906

867B

20

4D

83

 

JSR CRLF

 

0907

867E

20

42

83

 

JSR SPACE

 

0908

8681

AE 37 A6

 

LDX SCR7

 

0909

8684

20

F4

82

 

JSR OUTXAH

 

0910

8687

60

 

 

 

RTS

 

0911

8688

C9

12

 

L12B

CMP #$12

;LOAD KIM FMT TAPE, 2 PARMS

0912

868A

D0

0C

 

 

BNE SP2B

 

0913

868C

AD 4C A6

 

LDA P2L

 

0914

868F

C9

FF

 

 

CMP #$FF

;ID MUST BE FF

0915

8691

D0

F4

 

 

BNE L12B-1

;ERR

0916

8693

A0

00

 

 

LDY #0

;MODE = HS

0917

8695

4C

E9

85

 

JMP L11D

 

0918

8698

C9

1C

 

SP2B

CMP #$1C

;SAVE PAPER TAPE, 2 PARMS

0919

869A

D0

75

 

 

BNE E2PARM

 

0920

869C

18

 

 

 

CLC

 

0921

869D

20

88

81

 

JSR SAVER

 

0922

86A0

20

9C

82

 

JSR P2SCR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 116
Image 116
Apple II manual STD2

II specifications

The Apple II, launched in April 1977, was one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputer products. It marked a significant leap in personal computing, setting standards for future developments in the industry. Created by Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs, the Apple II differentiated itself with its user-friendly design, appealing aesthetics, and robust capabilities.

One of the standout features of the Apple II was its open architecture, which allowed users to expand and enhance the computer's functionality. This design enabled hundreds of third-party hardware and software developers to contribute to its ecosystem, resulting in an array of peripherals, including printers, modems, and storage devices. The Apple II utilized a MOS Technology 6502 microprocessor running at a clock speed of 1 MHz. Initially equipped with 4 KB of RAM, the machine could be expanded to 48 KB, accommodating more complex applications and programs.

The Apple II was also notable for its colorful graphics. It was one of the first computers to support color display, offering a 6-color palette with a resolution of 280x192 pixels in 16 colors when using its Color Graphics Card. This feature significantly enhanced the visual appeal of games and educational software developed for the platform, making computing more accessible and entertaining for various audiences.

Apple's commitment to user experience was evident in the design of the machine. It featured an integrated keyboard and a plastic case, which was both durable and visually appealing. The self-contained design included drive bays for floppy disk drives, allowing for quicker data access than traditional tape drives. It also supported audio output, enabling sound effects and music, a novelty at the time.

The introduction of the Apple DOS operating system further underscored the machine's capabilities. DOS streamlined file management and made it easier for users to navigate and manage their data. The combination of hardware and software positioned the Apple II as an educational tool and a gaming platform, fostering a vibrant software ecosystem.

The Apple II family continued to evolve, with variations like the Apple II+, IIe, and IIgs being introduced over the years. These iterations brought enhancements in memory, processing power, and graphics capabilities. The legacy of the Apple II endures, not only as a foundational product in personal computing but also as a symbol of innovation that paved the way for future advancements in technology. Its impact is still felt today, as it inspired countless developers and shaped the trajectory of the computer industry.