3725

FC3A 4C CB FC

 

JMP

OPCOMP

 

 

3726

FC3D 4C B6 FC

HATCJ

JMP

HATCH

 

 

3727

FC40 A9 04

TRY34

LDA

#04

;CHECK FOR ABSOLUTE OR ZP,X ORZP,`

3728

FC42 CD 31 A4

 

CMP

TEMPX

 

 

3729

FC45 90 15

 

BCC

ABSIND

 

 

3730

FC47 A2 02

 

LDX

#02

 

 

3731

FC49 20 F1 FD

 

JSR

XORYZ

;CC = X, CS = Y, NE = ABSOLUTE

3732

FC4C D0 58

 

BNE

ABSOL

 

 

3733

FC4E 90 05

 

BCC

ZPX

 

 

3734

FC50 A2 03

ZPY

LDX

#03

;CARRY SET SO ZP,Y MODE

3735

FC52 4C CB FC

 

JMP

OPCOMP

 

 

3736

FC55 A2 04

ZPX

LDX

#04

;CARRY CLEAR SO ZP,X MODE

3737

FC57 4C CB FC

 

JMP

OPCOMP

 

 

3738

FC5A B0 69

TRY56

BCS

ERRORM

 

 

3739

FC5C 20 EF FD

ABSIND JSR

XORY

;CC=ABS,X

CS=ABS,Y NE=ERROR

3740

FC5F D0 64

 

BNE

ERRORM

 

 

3741

FC61 90 0F

 

BCC

ABSX

 

 

3742

FC63 A9 09

ABSY

LDA

#09

 

 

3743

FC65 CD 2E 01

 

CMP

TYPE

 

 

3744

FC68 D0 04

 

BNE

ABSY1

 

 

3745

FC6A A2 0E

 

LDX

#$0E

 

 

3746

FC6C D0 5D

 

BNE

OPCOMP

 

 

3747

FC6E A2 08

ABSY1

LDX

#$08

 

 

3748

FC70 D0 59

 

BNE

OPCOMP

 

 

3749

FC72 A2 09

ABSX

LDX

#09

;CARRY CLEAR SO ABS,X MODE

3750

FC74 D0 55

 

BNE

OPCOMP

 

 

3751

FC76 AD 36 01

PAREN

LDA

ADFLD+3

;SEE IF (HH,X),(HH)Y OR (HHHH)

3752

FC79 C9 2C

 

CMP

#','

;(HHX) (HH),Y ARE OK TOO

3753

FC7B F0 04

 

BEQ

INDX

;COMMA IN 4TH POSITION = (HH,X)

3754

FC7D C9 58

 

CMP

#'X'

;X IN 4TH POSITION = (HHX)

3755

FC7F D0 04

 

BNE

TRYINY

 

 

3756

FC81 A2 0B

INDX

LDX

#$0B

 

 

3757

FC83 D0 46

 

BNE

OPCOMP

 

 

3758

FC85 C9 29

TRYINY CMP

#')'

;")" IN 4TH POS = (HH)Y OR (HH),Y

3759

FC87 D0 0B

 

BNE

TRYJMP

 

 

3760

FC89 20 EF FD

 

JSR

XORY

;CHCK TO SEE IF Y INDEX REG DESIRE

3761

FC8C D0 37

 

BNE

ERRORM

 

 

3762

FC8E 90 35

 

BCC

ERRORM

 

 

3763

FC90 A2 0A

 

LDX

#$0A

 

 

3764

FC92 D0 37

 

BNE

OPCOMP

 

 

3765

FC94 AD 38 01

TRYJMP LDA

ADFLD+5

;CHECK FOR FINAL PAREN

3766

FC97 C9 29

 

CMP

#')'

 

 

3767

FC99 D0 2A

 

BNE

ERRORM

 

 

3768

FC9B AD 2E 01

 

LDA

TYPE

;CONFIRM CORRECT ADDRESS TYPE

3769

FC9E C9 0B

 

CMP

#$0B

 

 

3770

FCA0 D0 23

 

BNE

ERRORM

 

 

3771

FCA2 A2 0D

 

LDX

#$0D

;OK, FORM IS JMP (HHHH)

3772

FCA4 D0 25

 

BNE

OPCOMP

 

 

3773

FCA6 AD 2E 01

ABSOL

LDA

TYPE

;CHECK FOR BRANCH TO ABSOLUTE LOC

3774

FCA9 C9 0C

 

CMP

#$0C

 

 

3775

FCAB D0 05

 

BNE

ABSOL1

 

 

3776

FCAD A2 02

 

LDX

#02

 

 

3777

FCAF 4C CB FC

 

JMP

OPCOMP

 

 

3778

FCB2 A2 0C

ABSOL1 LDX

#$0C

 

 

3779

FCB4 D0 15

 

BNE

OPCOMP

 

 

3780

FCB6

;SELECT IMMEDIATE ADDRESSING TYPE

 

3781

FCB6 AD 2E 01

HATCH

LDA

TYPE

 

 

3782

FCB9 C9 01

 

CMP

#01

 

 

3783

FCBB F0 04

 

BEQ

IMMED1

 

 

3784

FCBD A2 07

 

LDX

#07

 

 

3785

FCBF D0 0A

 

BNE

OPCOMP

 

 

3786

FCC1 A2 06

IMMED1 LDX

#06

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 202
Image 202
Apple II manual Tryjmp LDA, IMMED1 LDX

II specifications

The Apple II, launched in April 1977, was one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputer products. It marked a significant leap in personal computing, setting standards for future developments in the industry. Created by Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs, the Apple II differentiated itself with its user-friendly design, appealing aesthetics, and robust capabilities.

One of the standout features of the Apple II was its open architecture, which allowed users to expand and enhance the computer's functionality. This design enabled hundreds of third-party hardware and software developers to contribute to its ecosystem, resulting in an array of peripherals, including printers, modems, and storage devices. The Apple II utilized a MOS Technology 6502 microprocessor running at a clock speed of 1 MHz. Initially equipped with 4 KB of RAM, the machine could be expanded to 48 KB, accommodating more complex applications and programs.

The Apple II was also notable for its colorful graphics. It was one of the first computers to support color display, offering a 6-color palette with a resolution of 280x192 pixels in 16 colors when using its Color Graphics Card. This feature significantly enhanced the visual appeal of games and educational software developed for the platform, making computing more accessible and entertaining for various audiences.

Apple's commitment to user experience was evident in the design of the machine. It featured an integrated keyboard and a plastic case, which was both durable and visually appealing. The self-contained design included drive bays for floppy disk drives, allowing for quicker data access than traditional tape drives. It also supported audio output, enabling sound effects and music, a novelty at the time.

The introduction of the Apple DOS operating system further underscored the machine's capabilities. DOS streamlined file management and made it easier for users to navigate and manage their data. The combination of hardware and software positioned the Apple II as an educational tool and a gaming platform, fostering a vibrant software ecosystem.

The Apple II family continued to evolve, with variations like the Apple II+, IIe, and IIgs being introduced over the years. These iterations brought enhancements in memory, processing power, and graphics capabilities. The legacy of the Apple II endures, not only as a foundational product in personal computing but also as a symbol of innovation that paved the way for future advancements in technology. Its impact is still felt today, as it inspired countless developers and shaped the trajectory of the computer industry.