Detector Systems
Flame photometric detector (FPD)
Figure
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140 |
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120 |
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100 |
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Flow 80 |
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ml/min |
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60 |
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40 |
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| } = Hydrogen |
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| = Nitrogen |
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20 |
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| = Oxygen |
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| + = Air |
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0 |
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0 | 50 |
| 100 | 150 | 200 | 250 |
| 300 | 350 | 400 |
| 450 | 500 |
FPD Flows versus Supply Pressures
B.Detector Temperature. Detector heated zone temperature can have a significant effect on sensitivity. If analyzing thermally labile or very unstable compounds, a lower heated zone temperature may give the best results. If analyzing compounds with high boiling points, the detector temperature should be set at least 25^C but not > 300^C above the final oven temperature (but not greater than 300^C!).
C.Quenching. Quenching can result to some degree if sulfur or phosphorus peaks coelute with large hydrocarbon peaks. For many applications, this effect can be reduced by better chromatographic separation of peaks by varying the oven temperature program conditions and/or column selection. In cases where there is a large continuous hydrocarbon background, better selectivity of sulfur to carbon may be obtained by adjusting the hydrogen or air (oxygen) flow rate.
152