Intel 8080 manual 450, 230, 300

Models: 8080

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SILICON GATE MOS 8102A-4

A. C. Characteristics TA = O°C to 70°C, Vee = 5V ±5% unless otherwise specified

Symbol

Parameter

 

Limits

Unit

Min.

TypJ1 ] Max.

 

 

 

READ CYCLE

 

 

 

 

tRC

Read Cycle

450

 

ns

tA

Access Time

 

450

ns

tco

Chip Enable to Output Time

 

230

ns

tOHl

Previous Read Data Valid with Respect to Address

40

 

ns

tOH2

Previous Read Data Valid with Respect to Chip Enable

0

 

ns

WRITE CYCLE

 

 

 

 

twc

Write Cycle

450

 

ns

tAW

Address to Write Setup Time

20

 

ns

twP

Write Pulse Width

300

 

ns

tWA

Write Recovery Time

0

 

ns

tow

Data Setup Time

300

 

ns

tOH

Data Hold Time

0

 

ns

tcw

Chip Enable to Write Setup Time

300

 

ns

NOTE: 1. Typical values are for TA = 25°C and nominal supply voltage.

A. C. CONDITIONS OF TEST

Input Pulse Levels:

 

0.8 Volt to 2.0 Volt

Input Rise and Fall Times:

10nsec

Timing Measurement

Inputs:

1.5

Volts

Reference Levels

Output:

0.8 and 2.0

Volts

Output Load:

1 TTL Gate! and CL = 100 pF

Capacitancel21 TA = 25°C, f = 1MHz

SYMBOL

TEST

LIMITS (pF)

Typ.,[1]

MAX.

 

 

C1N

INPUT CAPACITANCE

3

5

 

(ALL INPUT PINS) V1N =: OV

 

 

COUT

OUTPUT CAPACITANCE

7

10

 

VOUT = OV

 

 

NOTE: 2. This parameter is periodically sampled and is not 100% tested.

Waveforms

READ CYCLE

WRITE CYCLE

tRC

twe

ADDRESS

CHIP

ENABLE

CD

teo

CHIP'ew

ENABLE

tA

twP

DATA

 

READI

 

 

OUT

 

WRITE

 

 

CD

1.5 VOLTS

 

 

tow

®

2.0 VOLTS

DATA

DATA CAN

 

fj)

0.8 VOLTS

DATA STABLE

IN

CHANGE

 

 

 

5-81

Page 147
Image 147
Intel 8080 manual 450, 230, 300

8080 specifications

The Intel 8085 and 8080 microprocessors were groundbreaking innovations in the world of computing, paving the way for future microprocessor development and personal computing.

The Intel 8080, introduced in 1974, was an 8-bit microprocessor that played a fundamental role in the early days of personal computing. With a 16-bit address bus, it had the capability to address 64 KB of memory. Running at clock speeds of 2 MHz, the 8080 was notable for its instruction set, which included 78 instructions and 246 opcodes. It supported a range of addressing modes including direct, indirect, and register addressing. The 8080 was compatible with a variety of peripherals and played a crucial role in the development of many early computers.

The microprocessor's architecture was based on a simple and efficient design, making it accessible for hobbyists and engineers alike. It included an 8-bit accumulator, which allowed for data manipulation and storage during processing. Additionally, the 8080 featured registers like the program counter and stack pointer, which facilitated program flow control and data management. Its ability to handle interrupts also made it suitable for multitasking applications.

The Intel 8085, introduced in 1976, was an enhancement of the 8080 microprocessor. It maintained a similar architecture but included several key improvements. Notably, the 8085 had a built-in clock oscillator, simplifying system design by eliminating the need for external clock circuitry. It also featured a 5-bit control signal for status line management, which allowed for more flexible interfacing with peripheral devices. The 8085 was capable of running at speeds of up to 3 MHz and had an extended instruction set with 74 instructions.

One of the standout features of the 8085 was its support for 5 extra instructions for stack manipulation and I/O operations, which optimized the programming process. Additionally, it supported serial communication, making it suitable for interfacing with external devices. Its 16-bit address bus retained the 64 KB memory addressing capability of its predecessor.

Both the 8080 and 8085 microprocessors laid the groundwork for more advanced microprocessors in the years that followed. They demonstrated the potential of integrated circuits in computing and influenced the design and architecture of subsequent Intel microprocessors. Their legacy endures in the way they revolutionized computing, making technology accessible to a broader audience, and their influence is still felt in the design and architecture of modern microprocessors today.