SILICON GATE MOS 81078·4

 

 

 

0

= 12V ± 5%, VCC = 5V ± 10%, Va a = -5V ± 5%,

A. C. Characteristics TA = oOc to 70 C, Voo

READ, WRITE, AND READ MODIFY/WRITE CYCLE vss = OV, unless otherwise noted.

Symbol

Parameter

Min.

Max.

Unit

 

Conditions

tREF

Time Between Refresh

 

2

ms

 

 

tAC

Address to CE Set Up Time

0

 

ns

tAC is measured from end of address transition

tAH

Address Hold Time

100

 

ns

 

 

tcc

CE Off Time

130

 

ns

 

 

tT

CE Transition Time

10

40

ns

 

 

tCF

CE Off to Output

0

 

ns

 

 

 

High Impedance-State

 

 

 

 

 

READ CYCLE

 

 

 

 

 

Symbol

Parameter

Min.

Max.

Unit

 

Conditions

tCY

Cycle Time

470

 

ns

tT = 20ns

tCE

CE On Time

300

4000

ns

 

 

tco

CE Output Delay

 

250

ns

C10ad = 50pF, Load = One TTL Gate,

tACC

Address to Output Access

 

270

ns

Ref = 2.0V.

tWL

CE to WE

0

 

ns

tACC = tAC + tco + 1tT

twc

WE to CE on

0

 

ns

 

 

WRITE CYCLE

 

 

 

 

 

Symbol

Parameter

Min.

Max.

Unit

 

Conditions

tCY

Cycle Time

470

 

ns

tT = 20ns

tCE

CE On Time

300

4000

ns

 

 

tw

WE to CE Off

150

 

ns

 

 

tcw

CE to WE

150

 

ns

 

 

tow [2]

DIN to WE Set Up

0

 

ns

 

 

tOH

DIN Hold Time

0

 

ns,

 

 

twP

WE Pulse Width

50

 

ns

 

 

Read Modify Write Cycle

 

 

 

 

 

Symbol

Parameter

Min.

Max.

Unit

 

Conditions

t RwC

Read Modify Write( RMW)

590

 

ns

tT = 20ns

 

Cycle Time

 

 

 

 

 

t CRW

CE Width During RMW

420

4000

ns

 

 

!wc

WE to CE on

0

 

ns

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tw

WE to CE off

150

 

ns

C

= 50pF, Load = One TTL Gate,

twp

WE Pulse Width

50

 

ns

 

10ad

 

Ref = 2.0V

tow

DIN to WE Set Up

0

 

ns

 

 

t OH

DIN Hold Time

0

 

ns

 

 

tco

CE to Output Delay

 

250

ns

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tACC

Access Time

 

270

ns

tACC = tAC + tco + ltT

 

 

 

 

 

 

5-86

Page 152
Image 152
Intel 8080 manual Read Cycle, 4000, Ref =, Write Cycle

8080 specifications

The Intel 8085 and 8080 microprocessors were groundbreaking innovations in the world of computing, paving the way for future microprocessor development and personal computing.

The Intel 8080, introduced in 1974, was an 8-bit microprocessor that played a fundamental role in the early days of personal computing. With a 16-bit address bus, it had the capability to address 64 KB of memory. Running at clock speeds of 2 MHz, the 8080 was notable for its instruction set, which included 78 instructions and 246 opcodes. It supported a range of addressing modes including direct, indirect, and register addressing. The 8080 was compatible with a variety of peripherals and played a crucial role in the development of many early computers.

The microprocessor's architecture was based on a simple and efficient design, making it accessible for hobbyists and engineers alike. It included an 8-bit accumulator, which allowed for data manipulation and storage during processing. Additionally, the 8080 featured registers like the program counter and stack pointer, which facilitated program flow control and data management. Its ability to handle interrupts also made it suitable for multitasking applications.

The Intel 8085, introduced in 1976, was an enhancement of the 8080 microprocessor. It maintained a similar architecture but included several key improvements. Notably, the 8085 had a built-in clock oscillator, simplifying system design by eliminating the need for external clock circuitry. It also featured a 5-bit control signal for status line management, which allowed for more flexible interfacing with peripheral devices. The 8085 was capable of running at speeds of up to 3 MHz and had an extended instruction set with 74 instructions.

One of the standout features of the 8085 was its support for 5 extra instructions for stack manipulation and I/O operations, which optimized the programming process. Additionally, it supported serial communication, making it suitable for interfacing with external devices. Its 16-bit address bus retained the 64 KB memory addressing capability of its predecessor.

Both the 8080 and 8085 microprocessors laid the groundwork for more advanced microprocessors in the years that followed. They demonstrated the potential of integrated circuits in computing and influenced the design and architecture of subsequent Intel microprocessors. Their legacy endures in the way they revolutionized computing, making technology accessible to a broader audience, and their influence is still felt in the design and architecture of modern microprocessors today.