intele Silicon Gate CMOS 5101, 5101-3, 5101L, 5101L·3

1024 BIT (256 x 4) STATIC CMOS RAM

*Ultra Low Standby Current: 15 nA/Bit for the 5101

Fast Access Time - 650 ns

Directly TTL Compatible - All

Single +5 V Power Supply

 

Inputs and Outputs

Three-State Output

CE2 Controls Unconditional

 

 

Standby Mode

The Intel® 5101 and 5101-3 are ultra-low power 1024 bit (256 words x 4-bits) static RAMs fabricated with an advanced ion- implanted silicon gate CMOS technology. The devices have two chip enable inputs. When CE 2 is at a low level, the minimum standby current is drawn by these devices, regardless of any other input transitions on the addresses and other control inputs. Also, when CEl is at a high level and address and other control transitions are inhibited, the minimum standby current is drawn by these devices. When in standby the 5101 and 5101-3 draw from the single 5 volt supply only 15 microamps and 200 microamps, respectively. These devices are ideally suited for low power applications where battery operation or battery backup for non-volatility are required.

The 5101 and 5101-3 use fully DC stable (static) circuitry; it is not necessary to pulse chip select for each address transition. The data is read out non-destructively and has the same polarity as the input data. All inputs and outputs are directly TTL compatible. The 5101 and 5101-3 have separate data input and data output terminals. Art output disable function is provided so that the data inputs and outputs may be wire OR-ed for use in common data I/O systems.

The 5101 Land 5101 L-3 are identical to the 5101 and 5101-3, respectively, with the additional feature of guaranteed data retention at a power supply voltage as low as 2.0 volts.

A pin compatible N-channel static RAM, the Intel 2101, is also available for low cost applications where a 256 x 4 organi- zation is needed.

The Intel ion-implanted, silicon gate, complementary MOS (CMOS) allows the design and production of ultra-low power, high performance memories.

PIN CONFIGURATION

LOGIC SYMBOL

BLOCK DIAGRAM

5101

5101

 

A3

 

22

Vee

 

 

 

 

@ V

 

 

Ao

 

 

~ec

A2

2

21

A4

 

 

 

~GNO

 

A,

 

ROW

CELL ARRAY

 

 

 

RIW

 

A2

 

DECODERS

32 ROWS

A,

3

20

 

 

32 COLUMNS

Ao

4

19

CE1

 

A3

 

 

 

 

A4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As

5

18

00

 

As

 

 

 

~

6

17

CE2

 

~

 

 

 

 

A7

 

 

 

A7

7

16

004

 

 

 

 

 

01,

DO,

 

DO,

GNO

8

15

014

 

 

 

 

01 2

002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01,

9

14

003

 

013

003

 

 

DO,

10

13

01 3

 

014

004

 

 

 

00

 

 

 

01 2

11

12

002

 

 

 

 

 

RIW CE2

CE1

 

 

 

 

PIN NAMES

 

 

@

 

 

011 -01 4

DATA INPUT

 

00

OUTPUT DISABLE

 

 

 

00

 

 

Ao-A.,

ADDRESS INPUTS

00,- 004 OATA OUTPUT

 

 

 

 

 

o =PIN NUMBERS

 

RIW

READIWRITE INPUT

Vee.

POWER (+5VI

 

 

 

ffi,CE2

CHIP ENABLE

 

 

 

 

 

5-91

Page 157
Image 157
Intel 8080 manual BIT 256 x 4 Static Cmos RAM

8080 specifications

The Intel 8085 and 8080 microprocessors were groundbreaking innovations in the world of computing, paving the way for future microprocessor development and personal computing.

The Intel 8080, introduced in 1974, was an 8-bit microprocessor that played a fundamental role in the early days of personal computing. With a 16-bit address bus, it had the capability to address 64 KB of memory. Running at clock speeds of 2 MHz, the 8080 was notable for its instruction set, which included 78 instructions and 246 opcodes. It supported a range of addressing modes including direct, indirect, and register addressing. The 8080 was compatible with a variety of peripherals and played a crucial role in the development of many early computers.

The microprocessor's architecture was based on a simple and efficient design, making it accessible for hobbyists and engineers alike. It included an 8-bit accumulator, which allowed for data manipulation and storage during processing. Additionally, the 8080 featured registers like the program counter and stack pointer, which facilitated program flow control and data management. Its ability to handle interrupts also made it suitable for multitasking applications.

The Intel 8085, introduced in 1976, was an enhancement of the 8080 microprocessor. It maintained a similar architecture but included several key improvements. Notably, the 8085 had a built-in clock oscillator, simplifying system design by eliminating the need for external clock circuitry. It also featured a 5-bit control signal for status line management, which allowed for more flexible interfacing with peripheral devices. The 8085 was capable of running at speeds of up to 3 MHz and had an extended instruction set with 74 instructions.

One of the standout features of the 8085 was its support for 5 extra instructions for stack manipulation and I/O operations, which optimized the programming process. Additionally, it supported serial communication, making it suitable for interfacing with external devices. Its 16-bit address bus retained the 64 KB memory addressing capability of its predecessor.

Both the 8080 and 8085 microprocessors laid the groundwork for more advanced microprocessors in the years that followed. They demonstrated the potential of integrated circuits in computing and influenced the design and architecture of subsequent Intel microprocessors. Their legacy endures in the way they revolutionized computing, making technology accessible to a broader audience, and their influence is still felt in the design and architecture of modern microprocessors today.