SCHOTTKY BIPOLAR 8212

III. Bi-Directional Bus Driver

Apair of 8212'swired (back-to-back) can be used as a symmetrical drive, bi-directional bus driver. The devices are controlled by the data bus input control which is connected to D81 on the first 8212 and to D82 on the second. One device is active, and acting as a straight through buffer the other is in 3-statemode. This is a very useful circuit in small system design.

IV. Interrupting Input Port

This use of an 8212 is that of a system input port that accepts a strobe from the system input source, which in turn clears the service request flip-flop and interrupts the processor. The processor then goes through a service routine, identifies the port, and causes the device selection logic to go true - enabling the system input data onto the data bus.

V. Interrupt Instruction Port

The 8212 can be used to gate the interrupt instruc- tion, normally RESTART instructions, onto the data bus. The device is enabled from the interrupt acknowledge signal from the microprocessor and from a port selection signal. This signal is normally tied to ground. (081 could be used to multiplex a variety of interrupt instruction ports onto a com- mon bus).

BI-DIRECTIONAL BUS DRIVER

 

STB

 

DATA---~

8212

1 ---- ' --- ......... OATA

BUS

BUS

 

DATA BUS

 

 

CONTROL

GND

 

(o= L - R)

 

 

 

(I = R - L)

 

 

STB

8212

 

 

GND

 

 

INTERRUPTING INPUT PORT

 

 

DATA

 

INPUT

BUS

 

STROBE

 

 

 

STB

 

SYSTEM

 

 

INPUT

 

 

SYSTEM

 

 

RESET

 

PORT

{

 

SELECTION

TO PRIORITY CKT

(DS1.DS2)

-------- ' _ - ... - (ACTIVE LOW)

 

 

OR .

 

 

TO CPU

 

 

INTERRUPT INPUT

INTERRUPT INSTRUCTION PORT

DATA

BUS

STB

RESTART INSTRUCTION (RST 0 - RST 7)

(DSI) PORT SELECTION -

........~

INTERRUPT ACKNOWLEDGE -

... -- _

5-104

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Image 172
Intel 8080 manual III. Bi-Directional Bus Driver, IV. Interrupting Input Port, Interrupt Instruction Port

8080 specifications

The Intel 8085 and 8080 microprocessors were groundbreaking innovations in the world of computing, paving the way for future microprocessor development and personal computing.

The Intel 8080, introduced in 1974, was an 8-bit microprocessor that played a fundamental role in the early days of personal computing. With a 16-bit address bus, it had the capability to address 64 KB of memory. Running at clock speeds of 2 MHz, the 8080 was notable for its instruction set, which included 78 instructions and 246 opcodes. It supported a range of addressing modes including direct, indirect, and register addressing. The 8080 was compatible with a variety of peripherals and played a crucial role in the development of many early computers.

The microprocessor's architecture was based on a simple and efficient design, making it accessible for hobbyists and engineers alike. It included an 8-bit accumulator, which allowed for data manipulation and storage during processing. Additionally, the 8080 featured registers like the program counter and stack pointer, which facilitated program flow control and data management. Its ability to handle interrupts also made it suitable for multitasking applications.

The Intel 8085, introduced in 1976, was an enhancement of the 8080 microprocessor. It maintained a similar architecture but included several key improvements. Notably, the 8085 had a built-in clock oscillator, simplifying system design by eliminating the need for external clock circuitry. It also featured a 5-bit control signal for status line management, which allowed for more flexible interfacing with peripheral devices. The 8085 was capable of running at speeds of up to 3 MHz and had an extended instruction set with 74 instructions.

One of the standout features of the 8085 was its support for 5 extra instructions for stack manipulation and I/O operations, which optimized the programming process. Additionally, it supported serial communication, making it suitable for interfacing with external devices. Its 16-bit address bus retained the 64 KB memory addressing capability of its predecessor.

Both the 8080 and 8085 microprocessors laid the groundwork for more advanced microprocessors in the years that followed. They demonstrated the potential of integrated circuits in computing and influenced the design and architecture of subsequent Intel microprocessors. Their legacy endures in the way they revolutionized computing, making technology accessible to a broader audience, and their influence is still felt in the design and architecture of modern microprocessors today.