SCHOTTKY BIPOLAR 8212

Applications Of The 8212 -- For Microcomputer Systems

IBasic Schematic Symbol

II Gated Buffer

III Bi-Directional Bus Driver IV Interrupting Input Port

V Interrupt Instruction Port VI Output Port

I. Basic Schematic Symbols

Two examples of ways to draw the 8212 on system schematics-(1) the top being the detailed view showing pin numbers, and (2) the bottom being the symbolic view showing the system input or output

VII 8080 Status Latch

VIII 8008 System

IX 8080 System:

8 Input Ports

8 Output Ports

8 Level Priority Interrupt

as a system bus (bus containing 8 parallel lines). The output to the data bus is symbolic in referenc- ing 8 parallel lines.

BASIC SCHEMATIC SYMBOLS

 

INPUT DEVICE

 

OUTPUT DEVICE

 

 

 

 

 

11~-~­

3

01

 

3

01

STB DO

4

5

 

5

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

8

9

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

10

16

8212

(DETAILED)

16

 

8212

15

18

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17

20

 

 

20

-

 

--

19

 

 

 

22

INT

CLR

21

 

 

 

23

/

MD

'"14

 

 

 

 

DS2

I

~

 

 

 

 

 

13

2

1

INPUT

 

 

 

 

Vee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

_ --- .... - OUTPUT

STROBE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FLAG

SYSTEM

8212

(SYMBOLIC)

 

 

8212

SYSTEM

INPUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OUTPUT

 

CLR INT

 

 

INT

CLR

 

 

GND

DATA BUS

DATA BUS

 

 

 

 

 

II. Gated Buffer ( 3·STATE)

The simplest use of the 8212 is that of a gated buffer. By tying the mode signal low and the strobe input high, the data latch is acting as a straight through gate. The output buffers are then enabled from the device selection logic 051 and 052.

When the device selection logic is false, the outputs

are 3-state.

When the device selection logic is true, the input data from the system is directly transferred to the output. The input data load is 250 micro amps. The output data can sink 15 milli amps. The minimum high output is 3.65 volts.

GATED BUFFER

3-STATE

Vee ------- .. ----

 

8TB

 

INPUT

 

OUTPUT

DATA

8212

DATA

(250 ~A)

 

(15mA)

(3.65V MIN)

"""' ------ C)ICLR

GATING {

CONTROL

(081-082) --- ...... -------- '

5-103

Page 171
Image 171
Intel 8080 manual II. Gated Buffer 3·STATE, Are 3-state, Basic Schematic Symbols

8080 specifications

The Intel 8085 and 8080 microprocessors were groundbreaking innovations in the world of computing, paving the way for future microprocessor development and personal computing.

The Intel 8080, introduced in 1974, was an 8-bit microprocessor that played a fundamental role in the early days of personal computing. With a 16-bit address bus, it had the capability to address 64 KB of memory. Running at clock speeds of 2 MHz, the 8080 was notable for its instruction set, which included 78 instructions and 246 opcodes. It supported a range of addressing modes including direct, indirect, and register addressing. The 8080 was compatible with a variety of peripherals and played a crucial role in the development of many early computers.

The microprocessor's architecture was based on a simple and efficient design, making it accessible for hobbyists and engineers alike. It included an 8-bit accumulator, which allowed for data manipulation and storage during processing. Additionally, the 8080 featured registers like the program counter and stack pointer, which facilitated program flow control and data management. Its ability to handle interrupts also made it suitable for multitasking applications.

The Intel 8085, introduced in 1976, was an enhancement of the 8080 microprocessor. It maintained a similar architecture but included several key improvements. Notably, the 8085 had a built-in clock oscillator, simplifying system design by eliminating the need for external clock circuitry. It also featured a 5-bit control signal for status line management, which allowed for more flexible interfacing with peripheral devices. The 8085 was capable of running at speeds of up to 3 MHz and had an extended instruction set with 74 instructions.

One of the standout features of the 8085 was its support for 5 extra instructions for stack manipulation and I/O operations, which optimized the programming process. Additionally, it supported serial communication, making it suitable for interfacing with external devices. Its 16-bit address bus retained the 64 KB memory addressing capability of its predecessor.

Both the 8080 and 8085 microprocessors laid the groundwork for more advanced microprocessors in the years that followed. They demonstrated the potential of integrated circuits in computing and influenced the design and architecture of subsequent Intel microprocessors. Their legacy endures in the way they revolutionized computing, making technology accessible to a broader audience, and their influence is still felt in the design and architecture of modern microprocessors today.