SILICON GATE MOS 81078·4

Read Modify Write Cycle£1]

Symbol

Parameter

Min.

Max.

Unit

Conditions

t

RWC

Read Modify Write( RMW)

590

 

ns

tT = 20ns

 

Cycle Time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t CRW

CE Width During RMW

420

3000

ns

 

WC

WE to CE on

0

 

ns

 

 

 

 

 

 

t w

WE to CE off

150

 

ns

C load = 50pF, Load = One TTL Gate,

twp

WE Pulse Width

50

 

ns

Ref = 2.0V

 

 

 

 

tow

DIN to WE Set Up

0

 

ns

 

t OH

DIN Hold Time

0

 

ns

 

tco

CE to Output Delay

 

250

ns

 

 

 

 

 

 

t ACC

Access Time

 

270

ns

tACC = tAC + tco + ltT

'leH

ADDRESSES ANDes

~l

VIHC

CE

(Numbers in parentheses are for minimum cycle timing in ns.)

14 -------------------t RWc (590) CD -----------------.....I

 

ADDRESS STABLE

ADDRESS CAN CHANGE

®

.--tAC(O)

 

 

~---

tAH(50)----

.f

 

~

-------------

t CRW (420) ---------------

~

----j---i-II------------------------------..l

®

1 .. ------- tw(150) --------- 1

"'H-------lI-P......------------...... 1

WE CAN

CHANGE

--. .-tow(O)

VIH ----+-.....----------~

DIN CAN CHANGE

DtN STABLE

 

DIN CAN

 

CHANGE

Vil ----+-.....----------

 

 

~

 

 

.. ---

tcO (250)

----- . 1

 

----- - --

VOH---- -

 

~-----------------

I

 

--

D-O-U-TIMP~~G:NCE

 

----- VALlD --------

. 1

HIGH

 

IMPEDANCE

 

 

 

VOl----!:.._ ~__

t Acc (270)

----- . 1

tCF(O)

 

~

 

NOTES:

1.A.C. characteristics are guaranteed only if cumulative CE on time during tREF is ~65% of tR EF. For continuous Read-Modify-Write operation, tcc and tRWC should be increased to at least 185ns and 645ns, respectively.

2.V'LMAX is the reference level for measuring timing of the aadresses, CS, WE, and DIN·

3.VI H MIN is the reference level for measuring timing of the addresses, CS, WE, and DIN·

4.VSS +2.QV is the reference level for measuring timing of CEo

5.VOO -2V is the reference level for measuring timing of CEo

6.VSS +2.QV is the reference level for measuring the timing of DOUT'

7.WE must be at VIH until end of tco.

8.During CE high typically a.5mA will be drawn from any address pin which is switched from low to high.

5-88

Page 154
Image 154
Intel 8080 manual RWc 590 CD, Symbol Parameter Min Max, Numbers in parentheses are for minimum cycle timing in ns

8080 specifications

The Intel 8085 and 8080 microprocessors were groundbreaking innovations in the world of computing, paving the way for future microprocessor development and personal computing.

The Intel 8080, introduced in 1974, was an 8-bit microprocessor that played a fundamental role in the early days of personal computing. With a 16-bit address bus, it had the capability to address 64 KB of memory. Running at clock speeds of 2 MHz, the 8080 was notable for its instruction set, which included 78 instructions and 246 opcodes. It supported a range of addressing modes including direct, indirect, and register addressing. The 8080 was compatible with a variety of peripherals and played a crucial role in the development of many early computers.

The microprocessor's architecture was based on a simple and efficient design, making it accessible for hobbyists and engineers alike. It included an 8-bit accumulator, which allowed for data manipulation and storage during processing. Additionally, the 8080 featured registers like the program counter and stack pointer, which facilitated program flow control and data management. Its ability to handle interrupts also made it suitable for multitasking applications.

The Intel 8085, introduced in 1976, was an enhancement of the 8080 microprocessor. It maintained a similar architecture but included several key improvements. Notably, the 8085 had a built-in clock oscillator, simplifying system design by eliminating the need for external clock circuitry. It also featured a 5-bit control signal for status line management, which allowed for more flexible interfacing with peripheral devices. The 8085 was capable of running at speeds of up to 3 MHz and had an extended instruction set with 74 instructions.

One of the standout features of the 8085 was its support for 5 extra instructions for stack manipulation and I/O operations, which optimized the programming process. Additionally, it supported serial communication, making it suitable for interfacing with external devices. Its 16-bit address bus retained the 64 KB memory addressing capability of its predecessor.

Both the 8080 and 8085 microprocessors laid the groundwork for more advanced microprocessors in the years that followed. They demonstrated the potential of integrated circuits in computing and influenced the design and architecture of subsequent Intel microprocessors. Their legacy endures in the way they revolutionized computing, making technology accessible to a broader audience, and their influence is still felt in the design and architecture of modern microprocessors today.