Intel 8080 manual Silicon Gate MOS, PIN Configuration Logic Symbol Block Diagram

Models: 8080

1 262
Download 262 pages 56.67 Kb
Page 133
Image 133

Silicon Gate MOS 8101-2

1024 BIT (256 x 4) STATIC MOS RAM

WITH SEPARATE 1/0

256 x 4 Organization to Meet Needs for Small System Memories

Access Time - 850 nsec Max.

Single + 5V Supply Voltage

Directly TTL Compatible - All Inputs and Output

Static MOS - No Clocks or Refreshing Required

Simple Memory Expansion - Chip Enable Input

®

Inputs Protected - All Inputs Have Protection Against Static Charge

Low Cost Packaging - 22 Pin Plastic Dual-In-Line Configuration

Low Power - Typically 150 mW

Three-State Output - OR-Tie Capability

Output Disable Provided for Ease of Use in Common Data Bus Systems

The Intel 8101-2 is a 256 word by 4 bit static random access memory element using normally off N-channel MOS devices integrated on a monolithic array. It uses fully DC stable (static) circuitry and therefore requires no clocks or refreshing to operate. The data is read out nondestructively and has the same polarity as the input data.

The 8101-2 is designed for memory applications where high performance, low cost, large bit storage, and sim- ple interfacing are important design objectives.

It is directly TTL compatible in all respects: inputs, outputs, and a single +5V supply. Two chip-enables allow easy selection of an individual package when outputs are OR-tied. An output disable is provided so that data inputs and outputs can be tied for common I/O systems. Output disable is then used to eliminate any bidirectional logic.

®

The Intel 8101-2 is fabricated with N-channel silicon gate technology. This technology allows the design and_ production of high performance, easy-to-use MOS circuits and provides a higher functional density on a mon- olithic chip than either conventional MOS technology or P-channel silicon gate technology.

Intel'ssilicon gate technology also provides excellent protection against contamination. This permits the use of low cost silicone packaging.

PIN CONFIGURATION

 

LOGIC SYMBOL

BLOCK DIAGRAM

A3

 

22

Vee

 

Ao

01,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A2

 

21

A4

 

A,

DO,

AO

@

A,

 

20

RIW

 

A2

01 2

 

--- 0 Vee

Ao

4

19

CEl

 

A3

002

 

~GND

 

A4

01 3

ROW

CELL ARRAY

 

 

 

 

32 ROWS

As

5

18

00

 

As

003

SELECT

32 COLUMNS

 

 

 

8101-2

 

 

A 8101-2 01

 

 

A6

6

17

CE2

 

6

4

 

 

A7

 

16

 

 

A7

0°4

 

 

 

0°4

 

 

 

 

 

GNo

8

15

014

 

 

 

R/W

 

 

 

00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01,

9

14

0°3

 

 

 

 

 

DO,

10

13

01 3

 

 

 

 

 

01 2

11

12

0°2

 

RIW CE2

CEl

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PIN NAMES

 

 

m~-.~

 

 

 

 

 

 

CE2~---I

o = PIN NUMBERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DIN

DATA INPUT

 

00

OUTPUT DISABLE

00 ::> -- 4 >o-~

 

Ao-A.,

ADDRESS INPUTS

DOUT

DATA OUTPUT

 

 

 

 

RIW

READIWRITE INPUT

Vee

POWER (+5V)

 

 

 

 

m,CE2

CHIP ENABLE-

 

 

 

 

 

5-67

Page 133
Image 133
Intel 8080 manual Silicon Gate MOS, PIN Configuration Logic Symbol Block Diagram

8080 specifications

The Intel 8085 and 8080 microprocessors were groundbreaking innovations in the world of computing, paving the way for future microprocessor development and personal computing.

The Intel 8080, introduced in 1974, was an 8-bit microprocessor that played a fundamental role in the early days of personal computing. With a 16-bit address bus, it had the capability to address 64 KB of memory. Running at clock speeds of 2 MHz, the 8080 was notable for its instruction set, which included 78 instructions and 246 opcodes. It supported a range of addressing modes including direct, indirect, and register addressing. The 8080 was compatible with a variety of peripherals and played a crucial role in the development of many early computers.

The microprocessor's architecture was based on a simple and efficient design, making it accessible for hobbyists and engineers alike. It included an 8-bit accumulator, which allowed for data manipulation and storage during processing. Additionally, the 8080 featured registers like the program counter and stack pointer, which facilitated program flow control and data management. Its ability to handle interrupts also made it suitable for multitasking applications.

The Intel 8085, introduced in 1976, was an enhancement of the 8080 microprocessor. It maintained a similar architecture but included several key improvements. Notably, the 8085 had a built-in clock oscillator, simplifying system design by eliminating the need for external clock circuitry. It also featured a 5-bit control signal for status line management, which allowed for more flexible interfacing with peripheral devices. The 8085 was capable of running at speeds of up to 3 MHz and had an extended instruction set with 74 instructions.

One of the standout features of the 8085 was its support for 5 extra instructions for stack manipulation and I/O operations, which optimized the programming process. Additionally, it supported serial communication, making it suitable for interfacing with external devices. Its 16-bit address bus retained the 64 KB memory addressing capability of its predecessor.

Both the 8080 and 8085 microprocessors laid the groundwork for more advanced microprocessors in the years that followed. They demonstrated the potential of integrated circuits in computing and influenced the design and architecture of subsequent Intel microprocessors. Their legacy endures in the way they revolutionized computing, making technology accessible to a broader audience, and their influence is still felt in the design and architecture of modern microprocessors today.