and Telephone. An international organization responsible for developing telecommunication standards.

CD. Carrier Detect.

CHAP. Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol. Security protocol in PPP that prevents unauthorized access to network services. See RFC 1334 for PAP specifications Compare PAP.

client. Network node that requests services from a server.

CPE. Customer Premises Equipment. Terminating equipment such as terminals, telephones and modems that connects a customer site to the telephone company network.

CO. Central Office. Typically a local telephone company facility responsible for connecting all lines in an area.

compression. Operation performed on a data set that reduces its size to improve storage or transmission rate.

crossover cable. Cable that lets you connect a port on one Ethernet hub to a port on another Ethernet hub. You can order an Ethernet crossover cable from Motorola Netopia®, if needed.

CSU/DSU. Channel Service Unit/Data Service Unit. Device responsible for connecting a digital circuit, such as a T1 link, with a terminal or data communications device.

-----D-----

data bits. Number of bits used to make up a character.

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