Glossary

 

 

 

data link

An automatic data transmission operation that allows PCs or Units within PC to

 

pass data back and forth via common data areas.

data link area

A common data area established through a data link.

data movement instruction

An instruction used to move data from one location in memory to another. The

 

data in the original memory location is left unchanged.

data sharing

The process in which common data areas or common data words are created

 

between two or more PCs.

data trace

A process in which changes in the contents of specific memory locations are

 

recorded during program execution.

data transfer

Moving data from one memory location to another, either within the same device

 

or between different devices connected via a communications line or network.

debug

A process by which a draft program is corrected until it operates as intended.

 

Debugging includes both the removal of syntax errors, as well as the fine-tuning

 

of timing and coordination of control operations.

decimal

A number system where numbers are expressed to the base 10. In a PC all data

 

is ultimately stored in binary form, four binary bits are often used to represent

 

one decimal digit, via a system called binary-coded decimal.

decrement

Decreasing a numeric value, usually by 1.

default

A value automatically set by the PC when the user does not specifically set

 

another value. Many devices will assume such default conditions upon the

 

application of power.

definer

A number used as an operand for an instruction but that serves to define the

 

instruction itself, rather that the data on which the instruction is to operate. Defin-

 

ers include jump numbers, subroutine numbers, etc.

destination

The location where an instruction places the data on which it is operating, as

 

opposed to the location from which data is taken for use in the instruction. The

 

location from which data is taken is called the source.

differentiated instruction

An instruction that is executed only once each time its execution condition goes

 

from OFF to ON. Non-differentiated instructions are executed for each scan as

 

long as the execution condition stays ON.

differentiation instruction

An instruction used to ensure that the operand bit is never turned ON for more

 

than one scan after the execution condition goes either from OFF to ON for a

 

Differentiate Up instruction or from ON to OFF for a Differentiate Down instruc-

 

tion.

digit

A unit of storage in memory that consists of four bits.

digit designator

An operand that is used to designate the digit or digits of a word to be used by an

 

instruction.

DIN track

A rail designed to fit into grooves on various devices to allow the devices to be

 

quickly and easily mounted to it.

DIP switch

Dual in-line package switch, an array of pins in a signal package that is mounted

 

to a circuit board and is used to set operating parameters.

direct output

A method in which program execution results are output immediately to elimi-

 

nate the affects of the cycle time.

distributed control

A automation concept in which control of each portion of an automated system is

 

located near the devices actually being controlled, i.e., control is decentralized

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Omron CPM1A Data link area, Data movement instruction, Data sharing, Data trace, Data transfer, Debug, Decimal, Digit