| Glossary | |
|
|
|
Completion Flag | A flag used with a timer or counter that turns ON when the timer has timed out or | |
| the counter has reached its set value. | |
condition | A symbol placed on an instruction line to indicate an instruction that controls the | |
| execution condition for the terminal instruction. Each condition is assigned a bit | |
| in memory that determines its status. The status of the bit assigned to each | |
| condition determines the next execution condition. Conditions correspond to | |
| LOAD, LOAD NOT, AND, AND NOT, OR, or OR NOT instructions. | |
CONFIG.SYS | An | |
constant | An input for an operand in which the actual numeric value is specified. Constants | |
| can be input for certain operands in place of memory area addresses. Some | |
| operands must be input as constants. | |
control bit | A bit in a memory area that is set either through the program or via a Program- | |
| ming Device to achieve a specific purpose, e.g., a Restart Bit is turned ON and | |
| OFF to restart a Unit. | |
control data | An operand that specifies how an instruction is to be executed. The control data | |
| may specify the part of a word is to be used as the operand, it may specify the | |
| destination for a data transfer instructions, it may specify the size of a data table | |
| used in an instruction, etc. | |
control signal | A signal sent from the PC to effect the operation of the controlled system. | |
Control System | All of the hardware and software components used to control other devices. A | |
| Control System includes the PC System, the PC programs, and all I/O devices | |
| that are used to control or obtain feedback from the controlled system. | |
controlled system | The devices that are being controlled by a PC System. | |
count pulse | The signal counted by a counter. | |
counter | A dedicated group of digits or words in memory used to count the number of | |
| times a specific process has occurred, or a location in memory accessed | |
| through a TIM/CNT bit and used to count the number of times the status of a bit | |
| or an execution condition has changed from OFF to ON. | |
CPU Unit | See central processing unit. | |
CTS | An acronym for | |
| tronic devices to indicate that the receiver is ready to accept incoming data. | |
CY | See Carry Flag. | |
cycle | One unit of processing performed by the CPU Unit, including ladder program | |
| execution, peripheral servicing, I/O refreshing, etc. | |
cycle time | The time required to complete one cycle of CPU Unit processing. | |
cyclic interrupt | See scheduled interrupt. | |
data area | An area in the PC’s memory that is designed to hold a specific type of data. | |
data area boundary | The highest address available within a data area. When designating an operand | |
| that requires multiple words, it is necessary to ensure that the highest address in | |
| the data area is not exceeded. | |
data disk | A floppy disk used to same user programs, DM area contents, comments, and | |
| other user data. | |
data length | In communications, the number of bits that is to be treated as one unit in data | |
| transmissions. |
149