Glossary

 

 

 

Completion Flag

A flag used with a timer or counter that turns ON when the timer has timed out or

 

the counter has reached its set value.

condition

A symbol placed on an instruction line to indicate an instruction that controls the

 

execution condition for the terminal instruction. Each condition is assigned a bit

 

in memory that determines its status. The status of the bit assigned to each

 

condition determines the next execution condition. Conditions correspond to

 

LOAD, LOAD NOT, AND, AND NOT, OR, or OR NOT instructions.

CONFIG.SYS

An MS-DOS file containing environment settings for a personal computer.

constant

An input for an operand in which the actual numeric value is specified. Constants

 

can be input for certain operands in place of memory area addresses. Some

 

operands must be input as constants.

control bit

A bit in a memory area that is set either through the program or via a Program-

 

ming Device to achieve a specific purpose, e.g., a Restart Bit is turned ON and

 

OFF to restart a Unit.

control data

An operand that specifies how an instruction is to be executed. The control data

 

may specify the part of a word is to be used as the operand, it may specify the

 

destination for a data transfer instructions, it may specify the size of a data table

 

used in an instruction, etc.

control signal

A signal sent from the PC to effect the operation of the controlled system.

Control System

All of the hardware and software components used to control other devices. A

 

Control System includes the PC System, the PC programs, and all I/O devices

 

that are used to control or obtain feedback from the controlled system.

controlled system

The devices that are being controlled by a PC System.

count pulse

The signal counted by a counter.

counter

A dedicated group of digits or words in memory used to count the number of

 

times a specific process has occurred, or a location in memory accessed

 

through a TIM/CNT bit and used to count the number of times the status of a bit

 

or an execution condition has changed from OFF to ON.

CPU Unit

See central processing unit.

CTS

An acronym for clear-to-send, a signal used in communications between elec-

 

tronic devices to indicate that the receiver is ready to accept incoming data.

CY

See Carry Flag.

cycle

One unit of processing performed by the CPU Unit, including ladder program

 

execution, peripheral servicing, I/O refreshing, etc.

cycle time

The time required to complete one cycle of CPU Unit processing.

cyclic interrupt

See scheduled interrupt.

data area

An area in the PC’s memory that is designed to hold a specific type of data.

data area boundary

The highest address available within a data area. When designating an operand

 

that requires multiple words, it is necessary to ensure that the highest address in

 

the data area is not exceeded.

data disk

A floppy disk used to same user programs, DM area contents, comments, and

 

other user data.

data length

In communications, the number of bits that is to be treated as one unit in data

 

transmissions.

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Omron CPM1A operation manual Config.Sys, Cts