Glossary

 

 

 

unmasked bit

A bit whose status is effective. See masked bit.

unsigned binary

A binary value that is stored in memory without any indication of whether it is

 

positive or negative.

unsigned decimal

One-word hexadecimal values can be displayed at the Programming Console

 

as decimal values from 0 to 65,535.

uploading

The process of transferring a program or data from a lower-level or slave com-

 

puter to a higher-level or host computer. If a Programming Devices is involved,

 

the Programming Device is considered the host computer.

watchdog timer

A timer within the system that ensures that the scan time stays within specified

 

limits. When limits are reached, either warnings are given or PC operation is

 

stopped depending on the particular limit that is reached.

WDT

See watchdog timer.

word

A unit of data storage in memory that consists of 16 bits. All data areas consists

 

of words. Some data areas can be accessed only by words; others, by either

 

words or bits.

word address

The location in memory where a word of data is stored. A word address must

 

specify (sometimes by default) the data area and the number of the word that is

 

being addressed.

work area

A part of memory containing work words/bits.

work bit

A bit in a work word.

work word

A word that can be used for data calculation or other manipulation in program-

 

ming, i.e., a ‘work space’ in memory. A large portion of the IR area is always

 

reserved for work words. Parts of other areas not required for special purposes

 

may also be used as work words.

write protect switch

A switch used to write-protect the contents of a storage device, e.g., a floppy

 

disk. If the hole on the upper left of a floppy disk is open, the information on this

 

floppy disk cannot be altered.

write-protect

A state in which the contents of a storage device can be read but cannot be

 

altered.

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