| Glossary | |
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unmasked bit | A bit whose status is effective. See masked bit. | |
unsigned binary | A binary value that is stored in memory without any indication of whether it is | |
| positive or negative. | |
unsigned decimal | ||
| as decimal values from 0 to 65,535. | |
uploading | The process of transferring a program or data from a | |
| puter to a | |
| the Programming Device is considered the host computer. | |
watchdog timer | A timer within the system that ensures that the scan time stays within specified | |
| limits. When limits are reached, either warnings are given or PC operation is | |
| stopped depending on the particular limit that is reached. | |
WDT | See watchdog timer. | |
word | A unit of data storage in memory that consists of 16 bits. All data areas consists | |
| of words. Some data areas can be accessed only by words; others, by either | |
| words or bits. | |
word address | The location in memory where a word of data is stored. A word address must | |
| specify (sometimes by default) the data area and the number of the word that is | |
| being addressed. | |
work area | A part of memory containing work words/bits. | |
work bit | A bit in a work word. | |
work word | A word that can be used for data calculation or other manipulation in program- | |
| ming, i.e., a ‘work space’ in memory. A large portion of the IR area is always | |
| reserved for work words. Parts of other areas not required for special purposes | |
| may also be used as work words. | |
write protect switch | A switch used to | |
| disk. If the hole on the upper left of a floppy disk is open, the information on this | |
| floppy disk cannot be altered. | |
A state in which the contents of a storage device can be read but cannot be | ||
| altered. |
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