Glossary

 

 

 

non-fatal error

A hardware or software error that produces a warning but does not stop the PC

 

from operating.

normal condition

See normally open condition.

normally closed condition

A condition that produces an ON execution condition when the bit assigned to it

 

is OFF, and an OFF execution condition when the bit assigned to it is ON.

normally open condition

A condition that produces an ON execution condition when the bit assigned to it

 

is ON, and an OFF execution condition when the bit assigned to it is OFF.

NOT

A logic operation which inverts the status of the operand. For example, AND

 

NOT indicates an AND operation with the opposite of the actual status of the

 

operand bit.

OFF

The status of an input or output when a signal is said not to be present. The OFF

 

state is generally represented by a low voltage or by non-conductivity, but can be

 

defined as the opposite of either.

OFF delay

The delay between the time when a signal is switched OFF (e.g., by an input

 

device or PC) and the time when the signal reaches a state readable as an OFF

 

signal (i.e., as no signal) by a receiving party (e.g., output device or PC).

offset

A positive or negative value added to a base value such as an address to specify

 

a desired value.

ON

The status of an input or output when a signal is said to be present. The ON state

 

is generally represented by a high voltage or by conductivity, but can be defined

 

as the opposite of either.

ON delay

The delay between the time when an ON signal is initiated (e.g., by an input

 

device or PC) and the time when the signal reaches a state readable as an ON

 

signal by a receiving party (e.g., output device or PC).

one-shot bit

A bit that is turned ON or OFF for a specified interval of time which is longer than

 

one scan.

One-to-one PC Link

See 1:1 PC Link.

online edit

The process of changed the program directly in the PC from a Programming

 

Device. Online editing is possible in PROGRAM or MONITOR mode. In MON-

 

ITOR mode, the program can actually be changed while it is being

operand

The values designated as the data to be used for an instruction. An operand can

 

be input as a constant expressing the actual numeric value to be used or as an

 

address to express the location in memory of the data to be used.

operand bit

A bit designated as an operand for an instruction.

operand word

A word designated as an operand for an instruction.

operating modes

One of three PC modes: PROGRAM mode, MONITOR mode, and RUN mode.

operating error

An error that occurs during actual PC operation as opposed to an initialization

 

error, which occurs before actual operations can begin.

OR

A logic operation whereby the result is true if either of two premises is true, or if

 

both are true. In ladder-diagram programming the premises are usually ON/OFF

 

states of bits or the logical combination of such states called execution condi-

 

tions.

output

The signal sent from the PC to an external device. The term output is often used

 

abstractly or collectively to refer to outgoing signals.

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Omron CPM1A operation manual Not, Off