3Starting out with VirtualBox

You can elect to have the virtual serial port “disconnected”, which means that the guest will see it as hardware, but it will behave as if no cable had been connected to it.

You can connect the virtual serial port to a physical serial port on your host. (On a Windows host, this will be a name like COM1; on Linux or OpenSolaris hosts, it will be a device node like /dev/ttyS0). VirtualBox will then simply redirect all data received from and sent to the virtual serial port to the physical device.

You can tell VirtualBox to connect the virtual serial port to a software pipe on the host. This depends on your host operating system:

On a Windows host, data will be sent and received through a named pipe. You can use a helper program called VMware Serial Line Gate- way, available for download at http://www.l4ka.org/tools/ vmwaregateway.php. This tool provides a fixed server mode named pipe at \\.\pipe\vmwaredebug and connects incoming TCP con- nections on port 567 with the named pipe.

On a Mac, Linux or OpenSolaris host, a local domain socket is used instead. On Linux there are various tools which can connect to a local domain socket or create one in server mode. The most flexible tool is socat and is available as part of many distributions.

In this case, you can configure whether VirtualBox should create the named pipe (or, on non-Windows hosts, the local domain socket) itself or whether VirtualBox should assume that the pipe (or socket) exists already. With the VBoxManage command-line options, this is referred to as “server” or “client” mode, respectively.

Up to two serial ports can be configured simultaneously per virtual machine, but you can pick any port numbers out of the above. For example, you can configure two serial ports to be able to work with COM2 and COM4 in the guest.

3.7.9 USB support

3.7.9.1 USB settings

The “USB” section in a virtual machine’s Settings window allows you to configure VirtualBox’s sophisticated USB support.

VirtualBox can allow virtual machines to access the USB devices on your host di- rectly. To achieve this, VirtualBox presents the guest operating system with a virtual USB controller. As soon as the guest system starts using a USB device, it will appear as unavailable on the host.

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Sun Microsystems 3.0.0 user manual USB support, USB settings