1. Basic Clock Block Diagram | Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx manual

Basic Clock Module Introduction

Figure 4−1. Basic Clock Block Diagram

DIVAx

LFXT1CLK

OSCOFF XTS

XIN	0 V

12pF
	LF	XT
12pF	LFOff	XT1Off
12pF

XOUT

0 V

SELMx

LFXT1 Oscillator

				00
				01
				XT2CLK
				10
	XT2OFF			11
XT2IN
	XT
XT2OUT	XT2 Oscillator
	XT2 Oscillator
				MODx
VCC			Modulator
			Modulator
DCOR	SCG0 RSELx	DCOx		SELS
				SELS
0	off	n	0	DCOCLK
0	DC	n	0	DCOCLK
1	Generator	DCO	1	0
1	Generator	n+1	1	1
				1

P2.5/Rosc

Divider

/1/2/4/8

ACLK Auxillary Clock

DIVMx	CPUOFF

Divider	0
/1/2/4/8
	1
		MCLK

	Main System Clock

DIVSx	SCG1

Divider	0
/1/2/4/8
	1
		SMCLK

	Sub System Clock

Note: XT2 Oscillator

The XT2 Oscillator is not present on MSP430x11xx or MSP430x12xx devices. The LFXT1CLK is used in place of XT2CLK.

Basic Clock Module

4-3

MSP430x1xx specifications

The Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx series is a family of ultra-low-power microcontrollers that are highly regarded in the embedded systems community for their versatility and performance. Designed for applications ranging from portable instrumentation to low-power industrial devices, the MSP430x1xx combines flexibility and efficiency with advanced features tailored for energy-sensitive applications.

One of the standout characteristics of the MSP430x1xx is its ultra-low-power operation. This series offers several low-power modes that can significantly extend battery life in portable devices. The microcontroller can be in active mode, low-power mode, or even in a deep sleep state, allowing developers to optimize power consumption based on the application's requirements. In fact, some configurations can operate at just a few microamps, making it ideal for battery-operated devices.

Another key feature is the 16-bit RISC architecture that provides powerful processing capabilities while maintaining a low power profile. The MSP430x1xx series supports a maximum clock speed of 16 MHz, allowing for efficient task execution while consuming minimal energy. This architecture ensures that programs run smoothly while the microcontroller remains energy efficient.

The MSP430x1xx is equipped with various integrated peripherals, including analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), timers, and communication interfaces like UART, SPI, and I2C. The inclusion of a powerful ADC enables the microcontroller to handle sensor readings with high accuracy, making it suitable for applications like environmental monitoring and medical devices. The integrated timers provide essential functionality for real-time applications, allowing for event-driven programming and precise timing control.

Memory options in the MSP430x1xx series are also robust, with configurations offering flash memory sizes from 1 KB to 64 KB. This flexibility allows developers to choose the optimal memory size for their specific applications, accommodating a wide range of requirements.

Additionally, the MSP430x1xx microcontrollers are designed with a wide operating voltage range, typically from 1.8V to 3.6V, making them compatible with various power sources and further enhancing their usability in diverse applications.

In summary, the Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx series of microcontrollers is an excellent choice for developers seeking low-power, high-performance solutions for embedded applications. With an efficient architecture, a rich set of peripherals, and flexible memory options, these microcontrollers are positioned to meet the growing demands of modern electronic designs, particularly in battery-powered and energy-sensitive applications.

Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx manual 1. Basic Clock Block Diagram

Models: MSP430x1xx

Figure 4−1. Basic Clock Block Diagram

MSP430x1xx specifications