Flash Memory Registers

FCTL2, Flash Memory Control Register

15

14

13

12

11

10

9

8

FWKEYx, Read as 096h Must be written as 0A5h

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

FSSELx

FNx

rw−0

rw−1

rw-0

rw-0

rw-0

rw−0

rw-1

rw−0

FWKEYx

Bits

FCTLx password. Always read as 096h. Must be written as 0A5h or a PUC

 

15-8

will be generated.

FSSELx

Bits

Flash controller clock source select

 

7−6

00

ACLK

 

 

01

MCLK

 

 

10

SMCLK

 

 

11

SMCLK

FNx

Bits

Flash controller clock divider. These six bits select the divider for the flash

 

5-0

controller clock. The divisor value is FNx + 1. For example, when FNx=00h,

 

 

the divisor is 1. When FNx=03Fh the divisor is 64.

Flash Memory Controller

5-19

Page 149
Image 149
Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx manual FCTL2, Flash Memory Control Register, FWKEYx, FSSELx, FNx

MSP430x1xx specifications

The Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx series is a family of ultra-low-power microcontrollers that are highly regarded in the embedded systems community for their versatility and performance. Designed for applications ranging from portable instrumentation to low-power industrial devices, the MSP430x1xx combines flexibility and efficiency with advanced features tailored for energy-sensitive applications.

One of the standout characteristics of the MSP430x1xx is its ultra-low-power operation. This series offers several low-power modes that can significantly extend battery life in portable devices. The microcontroller can be in active mode, low-power mode, or even in a deep sleep state, allowing developers to optimize power consumption based on the application's requirements. In fact, some configurations can operate at just a few microamps, making it ideal for battery-operated devices.

Another key feature is the 16-bit RISC architecture that provides powerful processing capabilities while maintaining a low power profile. The MSP430x1xx series supports a maximum clock speed of 16 MHz, allowing for efficient task execution while consuming minimal energy. This architecture ensures that programs run smoothly while the microcontroller remains energy efficient.

The MSP430x1xx is equipped with various integrated peripherals, including analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), timers, and communication interfaces like UART, SPI, and I2C. The inclusion of a powerful ADC enables the microcontroller to handle sensor readings with high accuracy, making it suitable for applications like environmental monitoring and medical devices. The integrated timers provide essential functionality for real-time applications, allowing for event-driven programming and precise timing control.

Memory options in the MSP430x1xx series are also robust, with configurations offering flash memory sizes from 1 KB to 64 KB. This flexibility allows developers to choose the optimal memory size for their specific applications, accommodating a wide range of requirements.

Additionally, the MSP430x1xx microcontrollers are designed with a wide operating voltage range, typically from 1.8V to 3.6V, making them compatible with various power sources and further enhancing their usability in diverse applications.

In summary, the Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx series of microcontrollers is an excellent choice for developers seeking low-power, high-performance solutions for embedded applications. With an efficient architecture, a rich set of peripherals, and flexible memory options, these microcontrollers are positioned to meet the growing demands of modern electronic designs, particularly in battery-powered and energy-sensitive applications.