Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx manual Incd.B

Models: MSP430x1xx

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Instruction Set

* INCD[.W]

Double-increment destination

 

* INCD.B

Double-increment destination

 

Syntax

INCD

dst or INCD.W

dst

 

INCD.B

dst

 

Operation

dst + 2 −> dst

 

Emulation

ADD

#2,dst

 

Emulation

ADD.B

#2,dst

 

Example

The destination operand is incremented by two. The original contents are lost.

Status Bits

N: Set if result is negative, reset if positive

 

Z: Set if dst contained 0FFFEh, reset otherwise

 

Set if dst contained 0FEh, reset otherwise

C: Set if dst contained 0FFFEh or 0FFFFh, reset otherwise

Set if dst contained 0FEh or 0FFh, reset otherwise

V:Set if dst contained 07FFEh or 07FFFh, reset otherwise Set if dst contained 07Eh or 07Fh, reset otherwise

Mode Bits

OSCOFF, CPUOFF, and GIE are not affected.

Example

The item on the top of the stack (TOS) is removed without using a register.

 

.......

 

 

 

PUSH

R5

; R5 is the result of a calculation, which is stored

 

 

 

; in the system stack

 

INCD

SP

; Remove TOS by double-increment from stack

 

 

 

; Do not use INCD.B, SP is a word-aligned

 

 

 

; register

 

RET

 

 

Example

The byte on the top of the stack is incremented by two.

 

INCD.B

0(SP)

; Byte on TOS is increment by two

3-42

RISC 16−Bit CPU

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Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx manual Incd.B

MSP430x1xx specifications

The Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx series is a family of ultra-low-power microcontrollers that are highly regarded in the embedded systems community for their versatility and performance. Designed for applications ranging from portable instrumentation to low-power industrial devices, the MSP430x1xx combines flexibility and efficiency with advanced features tailored for energy-sensitive applications.

One of the standout characteristics of the MSP430x1xx is its ultra-low-power operation. This series offers several low-power modes that can significantly extend battery life in portable devices. The microcontroller can be in active mode, low-power mode, or even in a deep sleep state, allowing developers to optimize power consumption based on the application's requirements. In fact, some configurations can operate at just a few microamps, making it ideal for battery-operated devices.

Another key feature is the 16-bit RISC architecture that provides powerful processing capabilities while maintaining a low power profile. The MSP430x1xx series supports a maximum clock speed of 16 MHz, allowing for efficient task execution while consuming minimal energy. This architecture ensures that programs run smoothly while the microcontroller remains energy efficient.

The MSP430x1xx is equipped with various integrated peripherals, including analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), timers, and communication interfaces like UART, SPI, and I2C. The inclusion of a powerful ADC enables the microcontroller to handle sensor readings with high accuracy, making it suitable for applications like environmental monitoring and medical devices. The integrated timers provide essential functionality for real-time applications, allowing for event-driven programming and precise timing control.

Memory options in the MSP430x1xx series are also robust, with configurations offering flash memory sizes from 1 KB to 64 KB. This flexibility allows developers to choose the optimal memory size for their specific applications, accommodating a wide range of requirements.

Additionally, the MSP430x1xx microcontrollers are designed with a wide operating voltage range, typically from 1.8V to 3.6V, making them compatible with various power sources and further enhancing their usability in diverse applications.

In summary, the Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx series of microcontrollers is an excellent choice for developers seeking low-power, high-performance solutions for embedded applications. With an efficient architecture, a rich set of peripherals, and flexible memory options, these microcontrollers are positioned to meet the growing demands of modern electronic designs, particularly in battery-powered and energy-sensitive applications.