Addressing Modes

3.3.3Symbolic Mode

The symbolic mode is described in Table 3−6.

Table 3−6. Symbolic Mode Description

 

Assembler Code

Content of ROM

 

MOV EDE,TONI

MOV X(PC),Y(PC)

 

 

X = EDE − PC

 

 

Y = TONI − PC

Length:

Two or three words

Operation:

Move the contents of the source address EDE (contents of

 

PC + X) to the destination address TONI (contents of PC + Y).

 

The words after the instruction contain the differences

 

between the PC and the source or destination addresses.

 

The assembler computes and inserts offsets X and Y

 

automatically. With symbolic mode, the program counter (PC)

 

is incremented automatically so that program execution

 

continues with the next instruction.

Comment:

Valid for source and destination

Example:

MOV EDE,TONI ;Source address EDE = 0F016h

 

 

;Dest. address TONI=01114h

Before:

0FF16h

0FF14h

0FF12h

0F018h

0F016h

0F014h

01116h

01114h

01112h

Address

Register

After:

 

Space

 

 

 

 

 

0FF16h

 

 

 

011FEh

 

 

 

 

 

 

0F102h

 

 

0FF14h

 

 

 

 

04090h

PC

 

0FF12h

 

 

0FF14h

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0xxxxh

 

+0F102h

0F018h

 

 

0F016h

 

0A123h

 

0F016h

 

 

 

 

 

 

0xxxxh

 

 

0F014h

 

 

0FF16h

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0xxxxh

 

+011FEh

01116h

 

 

01114h

 

05555h

 

01114h

 

 

 

 

 

 

0xxxxh

 

 

01112h

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address Register

Space

0xxxxh PC

011FEh

0F102h

04090h

0xxxxh

0A123h

0xxxxh

0xxxxh

0A123h

0xxxxh

3-12RISC 16-Bit CPU

Page 48
Image 48
Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx manual 6. Symbolic Mode Description

MSP430x1xx specifications

The Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx series is a family of ultra-low-power microcontrollers that are highly regarded in the embedded systems community for their versatility and performance. Designed for applications ranging from portable instrumentation to low-power industrial devices, the MSP430x1xx combines flexibility and efficiency with advanced features tailored for energy-sensitive applications.

One of the standout characteristics of the MSP430x1xx is its ultra-low-power operation. This series offers several low-power modes that can significantly extend battery life in portable devices. The microcontroller can be in active mode, low-power mode, or even in a deep sleep state, allowing developers to optimize power consumption based on the application's requirements. In fact, some configurations can operate at just a few microamps, making it ideal for battery-operated devices.

Another key feature is the 16-bit RISC architecture that provides powerful processing capabilities while maintaining a low power profile. The MSP430x1xx series supports a maximum clock speed of 16 MHz, allowing for efficient task execution while consuming minimal energy. This architecture ensures that programs run smoothly while the microcontroller remains energy efficient.

The MSP430x1xx is equipped with various integrated peripherals, including analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), timers, and communication interfaces like UART, SPI, and I2C. The inclusion of a powerful ADC enables the microcontroller to handle sensor readings with high accuracy, making it suitable for applications like environmental monitoring and medical devices. The integrated timers provide essential functionality for real-time applications, allowing for event-driven programming and precise timing control.

Memory options in the MSP430x1xx series are also robust, with configurations offering flash memory sizes from 1 KB to 64 KB. This flexibility allows developers to choose the optimal memory size for their specific applications, accommodating a wide range of requirements.

Additionally, the MSP430x1xx microcontrollers are designed with a wide operating voltage range, typically from 1.8V to 3.6V, making them compatible with various power sources and further enhancing their usability in diverse applications.

In summary, the Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx series of microcontrollers is an excellent choice for developers seeking low-power, high-performance solutions for embedded applications. With an efficient architecture, a rich set of peripherals, and flexible memory options, these microcontrollers are positioned to meet the growing demands of modern electronic designs, particularly in battery-powered and energy-sensitive applications.