Texas Instruments manual 10. MSP430x1xx Operating Modes For Basic Clock System

Models: MSP430x1xx

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Operating Modes

Figure 2−10. MSP430x1xx Operating Modes For Basic Clock System

 

RST/NMI

VCC On

 

Reset Active

 

 

 

 

POR

WDT

 

WDTIFG = 0

Time Expired, Overflow

WDTIFG = 1

 

PUC

RST/NMI is Reset Pin

WDTIFG = 1

 

 

WDT is Active

 

 

RST/NMI

WDT Active,NMI Active Security Key Violation

CPUOFF = 1

SCG0 = 0

SCG1 = 0

LPM0

CPU Off, MCLK Off,

SMCLK On, ACLK On

CPUOFF = 1

SCG0 = 1

SCG1 = 0

LPM1

CPU Off, MCLK Off,

SMCLK On, ACLK On

DC Generator Off if DCO not used in active mode

Active Mode

 

CPU Is Active

CPUOFF = 1

Peripheral Modules Are Active

OSCOFF = 1

 

 

SCG0 = 1

 

 

SCG1 = 1

 

 

LPM4

 

 

CPU Off, MCLK Off, DCO

 

 

Off, ACLK Off

 

CPUOFF = 1

DC Generator Off

 

 

CPUOFF = 1

SCG0 = 1

 

SCG0 = 0

SCG1 = 1

LPM3

SCG1 = 1

 

 

CPU Off, MCLK Off, SMCLK

 

 

 

LPM2

Off, DCO Off, ACLK On

 

 

CPU Off, MCLK Off, SMCLK

 

Off, DCO Off, ACLK On

DC Generator Off

SCG1

SCG0

OSCOFF

CPUOFF

Mode

CPU and Clocks Status

0

0

0

0

Active

CPU is active, all enabled clocks are active

0

0

0

1

LPM0

CPU, MCLK are disabled

 

 

 

 

 

SMCLK , ACLK are active

0

1

0

1

LPM1

CPU, MCLK, DCO osc. are disabled

 

 

 

 

 

DC generator is disabled if the DCO is not used for

 

 

 

 

 

MCLK or SMCLK in active mode

 

 

 

 

 

SMCLK , ACLK are active

1

0

0

1

LPM2

CPU, MCLK, SMCLK, DCO osc. are disabled

 

 

 

 

 

DC generator remains enabled

 

 

 

 

 

ACLK is active

1

1

0

1

LPM3

CPU, MCLK, SMCLK, DCO osc. are disabled

 

 

 

 

 

DC generator disabled

 

 

 

 

 

ACLK is active

1

1

1

1

LPM4

CPU and all clocks disabled

System Resets, Interrupts, and Operating Modes

2-15

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Texas Instruments manual 10. MSP430x1xx Operating Modes For Basic Clock System, Mode CPU and Clocks Status

MSP430x1xx specifications

The Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx series is a family of ultra-low-power microcontrollers that are highly regarded in the embedded systems community for their versatility and performance. Designed for applications ranging from portable instrumentation to low-power industrial devices, the MSP430x1xx combines flexibility and efficiency with advanced features tailored for energy-sensitive applications.

One of the standout characteristics of the MSP430x1xx is its ultra-low-power operation. This series offers several low-power modes that can significantly extend battery life in portable devices. The microcontroller can be in active mode, low-power mode, or even in a deep sleep state, allowing developers to optimize power consumption based on the application's requirements. In fact, some configurations can operate at just a few microamps, making it ideal for battery-operated devices.

Another key feature is the 16-bit RISC architecture that provides powerful processing capabilities while maintaining a low power profile. The MSP430x1xx series supports a maximum clock speed of 16 MHz, allowing for efficient task execution while consuming minimal energy. This architecture ensures that programs run smoothly while the microcontroller remains energy efficient.

The MSP430x1xx is equipped with various integrated peripherals, including analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), timers, and communication interfaces like UART, SPI, and I2C. The inclusion of a powerful ADC enables the microcontroller to handle sensor readings with high accuracy, making it suitable for applications like environmental monitoring and medical devices. The integrated timers provide essential functionality for real-time applications, allowing for event-driven programming and precise timing control.

Memory options in the MSP430x1xx series are also robust, with configurations offering flash memory sizes from 1 KB to 64 KB. This flexibility allows developers to choose the optimal memory size for their specific applications, accommodating a wide range of requirements.

Additionally, the MSP430x1xx microcontrollers are designed with a wide operating voltage range, typically from 1.8V to 3.6V, making them compatible with various power sources and further enhancing their usability in diverse applications.

In summary, the Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx series of microcontrollers is an excellent choice for developers seeking low-power, high-performance solutions for embedded applications. With an efficient architecture, a rich set of peripherals, and flexible memory options, these microcontrollers are positioned to meet the growing demands of modern electronic designs, particularly in battery-powered and energy-sensitive applications.