1. Usart Block Diagram I 2C Mode | Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx

I2C Module Introduction

Figure 15−1. USART Block Diagram: I 2C Mode

	I2CSSELx		I2CEN
	I2CSSELx					SYNC = 1
						SYNC = 1
		I2CBUSY				I2C = 1
		I2CBUSY
No clock	00	I2C Clock Generator
No clock	00
ACLK	01	I2CIN
SMCLK	10	I2CPSC			I2CSCLLOW
					I2CSCLLOW

SMCLK	11	I2CSCLL		I2CCLK	1	SCL
				I2CCLK	1
		I2CSCLH
					MST	R/W
					MST
				I2CTRX
		I2CRXOVR			LISTEN
		I2CRXOVR
		Receive Shift Register			0
		Receive Shift Register			1
					1
		I2CSTP	I2CSTT	I2CSTB
					0	SDA
		Transmit Shift Register			1
					1
I2CWORD		I2CSBD
		I2CTXUDF

I2CDRW

I2CNDATx

I2COA

I2CRM

I2CSA

USART Peripheral Interface, I2C Mode

15-3

MSP430x1xx specifications

The Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx series is a family of ultra-low-power microcontrollers that are highly regarded in the embedded systems community for their versatility and performance. Designed for applications ranging from portable instrumentation to low-power industrial devices, the MSP430x1xx combines flexibility and efficiency with advanced features tailored for energy-sensitive applications.

One of the standout characteristics of the MSP430x1xx is its ultra-low-power operation. This series offers several low-power modes that can significantly extend battery life in portable devices. The microcontroller can be in active mode, low-power mode, or even in a deep sleep state, allowing developers to optimize power consumption based on the application's requirements. In fact, some configurations can operate at just a few microamps, making it ideal for battery-operated devices.

Another key feature is the 16-bit RISC architecture that provides powerful processing capabilities while maintaining a low power profile. The MSP430x1xx series supports a maximum clock speed of 16 MHz, allowing for efficient task execution while consuming minimal energy. This architecture ensures that programs run smoothly while the microcontroller remains energy efficient.

The MSP430x1xx is equipped with various integrated peripherals, including analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), timers, and communication interfaces like UART, SPI, and I2C. The inclusion of a powerful ADC enables the microcontroller to handle sensor readings with high accuracy, making it suitable for applications like environmental monitoring and medical devices. The integrated timers provide essential functionality for real-time applications, allowing for event-driven programming and precise timing control.

Memory options in the MSP430x1xx series are also robust, with configurations offering flash memory sizes from 1 KB to 64 KB. This flexibility allows developers to choose the optimal memory size for their specific applications, accommodating a wide range of requirements.

Additionally, the MSP430x1xx microcontrollers are designed with a wide operating voltage range, typically from 1.8V to 3.6V, making them compatible with various power sources and further enhancing their usability in diverse applications.

In summary, the Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx series of microcontrollers is an excellent choice for developers seeking low-power, high-performance solutions for embedded applications. With an efficient architecture, a rich set of peripherals, and flexible memory options, these microcontrollers are positioned to meet the growing demands of modern electronic designs, particularly in battery-powered and energy-sensitive applications.

Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx manual 1. Usart Block Diagram I 2C Mode

Models: MSP430x1xx

Figure 15−1. USART Block Diagram: I 2C Mode

MSP430x1xx specifications