Instruction Set

* TST[.W]

Test destination

 

 

* TST.B

Test destination

 

 

Syntax

TST

dst or

TST.W dst

 

 

TST.B

dst

 

 

Operation

dst + 0FFFFh + 1

 

 

 

dst + 0FFh + 1

 

 

Emulation

CMP

#0,dst

 

 

 

CMP.B

#0,dst

 

 

Description

The destination operand is compared with zero. The status bits are set accord-

 

ing to the result. The destination is not affected.

Status Bits

N: Set if destination is negative, reset if positive

 

Z:

Set if destination contains zero, reset otherwise

 

C:

Set

 

 

 

 

V:

Reset

 

 

 

Mode Bits

OSCOFF, CPUOFF, and GIE are not affected.

Example

R7 is tested. If it is negative, continue at R7NEG; if it is positive but not zero,

 

continue at R7POS.

 

 

 

 

 

TST

R7

; Test R7

 

 

 

JN

R7NEG

; R7 is negative

 

 

 

JZ

R7ZERO

; R7 is zero

 

R7POS

......

 

; R7 is positive but not zero

 

R7NEG

......

 

; R7 is negative

 

R7ZERO

......

 

; R7 is zero

Example

The low byte of R7 is tested. If it is negative, continue at R7NEG; if it is positive

 

but not zero, continue at R7POS.

 

 

 

 

TST.B

R7

; Test low byte of R7

 

 

 

JN

R7NEG

; Low byte of R7 is negative

 

 

 

JZ

R7ZERO

; Low byte of R7 is zero

 

R7POS

......

 

; Low byte of R7 is positive but not zero

 

R7NEG

.....

 

; Low byte of R7 is negative

 

R7ZERO

......

 

; Low byte of R7 is zero

3-70

RISC 16−Bit CPU

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Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx manual Tst.B

MSP430x1xx specifications

The Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx series is a family of ultra-low-power microcontrollers that are highly regarded in the embedded systems community for their versatility and performance. Designed for applications ranging from portable instrumentation to low-power industrial devices, the MSP430x1xx combines flexibility and efficiency with advanced features tailored for energy-sensitive applications.

One of the standout characteristics of the MSP430x1xx is its ultra-low-power operation. This series offers several low-power modes that can significantly extend battery life in portable devices. The microcontroller can be in active mode, low-power mode, or even in a deep sleep state, allowing developers to optimize power consumption based on the application's requirements. In fact, some configurations can operate at just a few microamps, making it ideal for battery-operated devices.

Another key feature is the 16-bit RISC architecture that provides powerful processing capabilities while maintaining a low power profile. The MSP430x1xx series supports a maximum clock speed of 16 MHz, allowing for efficient task execution while consuming minimal energy. This architecture ensures that programs run smoothly while the microcontroller remains energy efficient.

The MSP430x1xx is equipped with various integrated peripherals, including analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), timers, and communication interfaces like UART, SPI, and I2C. The inclusion of a powerful ADC enables the microcontroller to handle sensor readings with high accuracy, making it suitable for applications like environmental monitoring and medical devices. The integrated timers provide essential functionality for real-time applications, allowing for event-driven programming and precise timing control.

Memory options in the MSP430x1xx series are also robust, with configurations offering flash memory sizes from 1 KB to 64 KB. This flexibility allows developers to choose the optimal memory size for their specific applications, accommodating a wide range of requirements.

Additionally, the MSP430x1xx microcontrollers are designed with a wide operating voltage range, typically from 1.8V to 3.6V, making them compatible with various power sources and further enhancing their usability in diverse applications.

In summary, the Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx series of microcontrollers is an excellent choice for developers seeking low-power, high-performance solutions for embedded applications. With an efficient architecture, a rich set of peripherals, and flexible memory options, these microcontrollers are positioned to meet the growing demands of modern electronic designs, particularly in battery-powered and energy-sensitive applications.