System Reset and Initialization

Figure 2−5. Block Diagram of (Non)-Maskable Interrupt Sources

ACCV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ACCVIFG

 

 

 

 

 

 

S

 

 

 

 

 

FCTL1.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ACCVIE

 

 

 

 

 

IE1.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Clear

 

 

 

 

 

PUC

 

 

Flash Module

 

 

 

RST/NMI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

POR

PUC

 

 

 

 

 

KEYV

VCC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PUC

 

 

 

System Reset

 

 

 

 

 

Generator

 

POR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NMIIFG

 

 

 

 

 

 

S

 

 

 

 

NMIRS

 

 

 

 

 

 

IFG1.4

WDTTMSEL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Clear

WDTNMI

WDTQn

EQU

PUC

POR

 

WDTNMIES

PUC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NMIIE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WDTIFG

 

 

IE1.4

 

 

S

 

 

IRQ

 

 

 

 

 

 

Clear

 

 

 

 

 

IFG1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Clear

 

 

 

PUC

 

WDT

 

 

 

 

 

Counter

 

 

 

 

OSCFault

 

 

 

 

 

 

POR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OFIFG

 

 

 

 

 

 

S

 

 

 

 

 

IFG1.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IRQA

 

 

 

 

 

OFIE

WDTTMSEL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WDTIE

 

 

 

IE1.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Clear

IE1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

Clear

 

 

 

PUC

NMI_IRQA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Watchdog Timer Module

PUC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IRQA: Interrupt Request Accepted

2-8

System Resets, Interrupts, and Operating Modes

Page 26
Image 26
Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx manual 5. Block Diagram of Non-Maskable Interrupt Sources

MSP430x1xx specifications

The Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx series is a family of ultra-low-power microcontrollers that are highly regarded in the embedded systems community for their versatility and performance. Designed for applications ranging from portable instrumentation to low-power industrial devices, the MSP430x1xx combines flexibility and efficiency with advanced features tailored for energy-sensitive applications.

One of the standout characteristics of the MSP430x1xx is its ultra-low-power operation. This series offers several low-power modes that can significantly extend battery life in portable devices. The microcontroller can be in active mode, low-power mode, or even in a deep sleep state, allowing developers to optimize power consumption based on the application's requirements. In fact, some configurations can operate at just a few microamps, making it ideal for battery-operated devices.

Another key feature is the 16-bit RISC architecture that provides powerful processing capabilities while maintaining a low power profile. The MSP430x1xx series supports a maximum clock speed of 16 MHz, allowing for efficient task execution while consuming minimal energy. This architecture ensures that programs run smoothly while the microcontroller remains energy efficient.

The MSP430x1xx is equipped with various integrated peripherals, including analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), timers, and communication interfaces like UART, SPI, and I2C. The inclusion of a powerful ADC enables the microcontroller to handle sensor readings with high accuracy, making it suitable for applications like environmental monitoring and medical devices. The integrated timers provide essential functionality for real-time applications, allowing for event-driven programming and precise timing control.

Memory options in the MSP430x1xx series are also robust, with configurations offering flash memory sizes from 1 KB to 64 KB. This flexibility allows developers to choose the optimal memory size for their specific applications, accommodating a wide range of requirements.

Additionally, the MSP430x1xx microcontrollers are designed with a wide operating voltage range, typically from 1.8V to 3.6V, making them compatible with various power sources and further enhancing their usability in diverse applications.

In summary, the Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx series of microcontrollers is an excellent choice for developers seeking low-power, high-performance solutions for embedded applications. With an efficient architecture, a rich set of peripherals, and flexible memory options, these microcontrollers are positioned to meet the growing demands of modern electronic designs, particularly in battery-powered and energy-sensitive applications.