Figure 8−1. DMA Controller Block Diagram

DMA0TSELx

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

DMAREQ

 

 

0000

 

 

 

 

TACCR2_CCIFG

 

 

0001

 

 

 

 

TBCCR2_CCIFG

 

 

0010

 

 

 

 

USART0 data received

 

 

0011

 

 

 

 

USART0 transmit ready

 

 

0100

 

 

 

 

DAC12_0IFG

 

 

0101

 

 

 

 

ADC12IFGx

 

 

0110

 

 

 

 

TACCR0_CCIFG

 

 

0111

 

 

 

 

TBCCR0_CCIFG

 

 

1000

 

 

 

 

USART1 data received

 

 

1001

 

 

 

 

USART1 transmit ready

 

 

1010

 

 

 

 

Multiplier ready

 

 

1011

 

 

 

 

No trigger

 

 

−−−

No trigger

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DMA2IFG

 

 

1110

 

 

 

DMAE0

 

 

1111

 

 

 

DMA1TSELx

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

DMAREQ

 

0000

 

 

 

TACCR2_CCIFG

 

0001

 

 

 

TBCCR2_CCIFG

 

0010

 

 

 

USART0 data received

 

0011

 

 

 

USART0 transmit ready

 

0100

 

 

 

DAC12_0IFG

 

0101

 

 

 

ADC12IFGx

 

0110

 

 

 

TACCR0_CCIFG

 

0111

 

 

 

 

TBCCR0_CCIFG

 

1000

 

 

 

USART1 data received

 

1001

 

 

 

USART1 transmit ready

 

1010

 

 

 

Multiplier ready

 

1011

 

 

 

No trigger

 

 

−−−

No trigger

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DMA0IFG

 

 

1110

 

 

 

DMAE0

 

 

1111

 

 

 

DMA2TSELx

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

DMAREQ

 

0000

 

 

 

TACCR2_CCIFG

 

0001

 

 

 

TBCCR2_CCIFG

 

0010

 

 

 

USART0 data received

 

0011

 

 

 

USART0 transmit ready

 

0100

 

 

 

DAC12_0IFG

 

0101

 

 

 

ADC12IFGx

 

0110

 

 

 

TACCR0_CCIFG

 

0111

 

 

 

TBCCR0_CCIFG

 

1000

 

 

 

USART1 data received

 

1001

 

 

 

USART1 transmit ready

 

1010

 

 

 

Multiplier ready

 

1011

 

 

 

No trigger

 

 

−−−

No trigger

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DMA1IFG

 

 

1110

 

 

 

DMAE0

 

 

1111

 

 

 

JTAG Active

Halt

 

 

NMI Interrupt Request

ROUNDROBIN

ENNMI

 

 

 

 

DMADSTINCRx

DMADTx

 

2

DMADSTBYTE

3

 

 

 

 

DMA Channel 0

 

 

 

DMA0SA

 

 

 

DMA0DA

 

 

 

DMA0SZ

 

 

2

DMASRSBYTE

 

 

 

 

 

 

DMASRCINCRx

DMAEN

 

 

DMADSTINCRx DMADTx

 

2

DMADSTBYTE

3

DMA

 

 

DMA Channel 1

 

 

 

 

Priority

 

DMA1SA

 

 

DMA1DA

Address

And

 

 

Space

 

 

 

 

 

Control

 

DMA1SZ

 

2

DMASRSBYTE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DMASRCINCRx

DMAEN

 

 

DMADSTINCRx DMADTx

 

2

DMADSTBYTE

3

 

 

 

 

DMA Channel 2

 

 

 

DMA2SA

 

 

 

DMA2DA

 

 

 

DMA2SZ

 

 

2

DMASRSBYTE

 

 

 

 

 

 

DMASRCINCRx

DMAEN

 

DMAONFETCH

 

 

 

Halt CPU

 

8-3

Page 171
Image 171
Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx manual 1. DMA Controller Block Diagram

MSP430x1xx specifications

The Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx series is a family of ultra-low-power microcontrollers that are highly regarded in the embedded systems community for their versatility and performance. Designed for applications ranging from portable instrumentation to low-power industrial devices, the MSP430x1xx combines flexibility and efficiency with advanced features tailored for energy-sensitive applications.

One of the standout characteristics of the MSP430x1xx is its ultra-low-power operation. This series offers several low-power modes that can significantly extend battery life in portable devices. The microcontroller can be in active mode, low-power mode, or even in a deep sleep state, allowing developers to optimize power consumption based on the application's requirements. In fact, some configurations can operate at just a few microamps, making it ideal for battery-operated devices.

Another key feature is the 16-bit RISC architecture that provides powerful processing capabilities while maintaining a low power profile. The MSP430x1xx series supports a maximum clock speed of 16 MHz, allowing for efficient task execution while consuming minimal energy. This architecture ensures that programs run smoothly while the microcontroller remains energy efficient.

The MSP430x1xx is equipped with various integrated peripherals, including analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), timers, and communication interfaces like UART, SPI, and I2C. The inclusion of a powerful ADC enables the microcontroller to handle sensor readings with high accuracy, making it suitable for applications like environmental monitoring and medical devices. The integrated timers provide essential functionality for real-time applications, allowing for event-driven programming and precise timing control.

Memory options in the MSP430x1xx series are also robust, with configurations offering flash memory sizes from 1 KB to 64 KB. This flexibility allows developers to choose the optimal memory size for their specific applications, accommodating a wide range of requirements.

Additionally, the MSP430x1xx microcontrollers are designed with a wide operating voltage range, typically from 1.8V to 3.6V, making them compatible with various power sources and further enhancing their usability in diverse applications.

In summary, the Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx series of microcontrollers is an excellent choice for developers seeking low-power, high-performance solutions for embedded applications. With an efficient architecture, a rich set of peripherals, and flexible memory options, these microcontrollers are positioned to meet the growing demands of modern electronic designs, particularly in battery-powered and energy-sensitive applications.