Instruction Set

* POP[.W]

Pop word from stack to destination

 

* POP.B

Pop byte from stack to destination

 

Syntax

POP

dst

 

 

 

POP.B

dst

 

 

Operation

@SP

−> temp

 

 

 

SP + 2 −> SP

 

 

 

temp −> dst

 

 

Emulation

MOV

@SP+,dst

or MOV.W @SP+,dst

Emulation

MOV.B

@SP+,dst

 

 

Description

The stack location pointed to by the stack pointer (TOS) is moved to the

 

destination. The stack pointer is incremented by two afterwards.

Status Bits

Status bits are not affected.

 

Example

The contents of R7 and the status register are restored from the stack.

 

POP

R7

; Restore R7

 

 

POP

SR

; Restore status register

Example

The contents of RAM byte LEO is restored from the stack.

 

POP.B

LEO

; The low byte of the stack is moved to LEO.

Example

The contents of R7 is restored from the stack.

 

POP.B

R7

; The low byte of the stack is moved to R7,

 

 

 

; the high byte of R7 is 00h

Example

The contents of the memory pointed to by R7 and the status register are

 

restored from the stack.

 

 

 

POP.B

0(R7)

; The low byte of the stack is moved to the

 

 

 

; the byte which is pointed to by R7

 

 

 

: Example:

R7 = 203h

 

 

 

;

Mem(R7) = low byte of system stack

 

 

 

: Example:

R7 = 20Ah

 

 

 

;

Mem(R7) = low byte of system stack

 

POP

SR

; Last word on stack moved to the SR

Note: The System Stack Pointer

The system stack pointer (SP) is always incremented by two, independent of the byte suffix.

3-54

RISC 16−Bit CPU

Page 90
Image 90
Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx manual Pop.B

MSP430x1xx specifications

The Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx series is a family of ultra-low-power microcontrollers that are highly regarded in the embedded systems community for their versatility and performance. Designed for applications ranging from portable instrumentation to low-power industrial devices, the MSP430x1xx combines flexibility and efficiency with advanced features tailored for energy-sensitive applications.

One of the standout characteristics of the MSP430x1xx is its ultra-low-power operation. This series offers several low-power modes that can significantly extend battery life in portable devices. The microcontroller can be in active mode, low-power mode, or even in a deep sleep state, allowing developers to optimize power consumption based on the application's requirements. In fact, some configurations can operate at just a few microamps, making it ideal for battery-operated devices.

Another key feature is the 16-bit RISC architecture that provides powerful processing capabilities while maintaining a low power profile. The MSP430x1xx series supports a maximum clock speed of 16 MHz, allowing for efficient task execution while consuming minimal energy. This architecture ensures that programs run smoothly while the microcontroller remains energy efficient.

The MSP430x1xx is equipped with various integrated peripherals, including analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), timers, and communication interfaces like UART, SPI, and I2C. The inclusion of a powerful ADC enables the microcontroller to handle sensor readings with high accuracy, making it suitable for applications like environmental monitoring and medical devices. The integrated timers provide essential functionality for real-time applications, allowing for event-driven programming and precise timing control.

Memory options in the MSP430x1xx series are also robust, with configurations offering flash memory sizes from 1 KB to 64 KB. This flexibility allows developers to choose the optimal memory size for their specific applications, accommodating a wide range of requirements.

Additionally, the MSP430x1xx microcontrollers are designed with a wide operating voltage range, typically from 1.8V to 3.6V, making them compatible with various power sources and further enhancing their usability in diverse applications.

In summary, the Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx series of microcontrollers is an excellent choice for developers seeking low-power, high-performance solutions for embedded applications. With an efficient architecture, a rich set of peripherals, and flexible memory options, these microcontrollers are positioned to meet the growing demands of modern electronic designs, particularly in battery-powered and energy-sensitive applications.