Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx manual TBCL0−1 TBCL0 TBCL0−1 TBCL0−2

Models: MSP430x1xx

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Timer_B Operation

Up/Down Mode

The up/down mode is used if the timer period must be different from TBR(max) counts, and if symmetrical pulse generation is needed. The timer repeatedly

counts up to the value of compare latch TBCL0, and back down to zero, as shown in Figure 12−7. The period is twice the value in TBCL0.

Note: TBCL0 > TBR(max)

If TBCL0 > TBR(max), the counter operates as if it were configured for continuous mode. It does not count down from TBR(max) to zero.

Figure 12−7. Up/Down Mode

TBCL0

0h

The count direction is latched. This allows the timer to be stopped and then restarted in the same direction it was counting before it was stopped. If this is not desired, the TBCLR bit must be used to clear the direction. The TBCLR bit also clears the TBR value and the TBCLK divider.

In up/down mode, the TBCCR0 CCIFG interrupt flag and the TBIFG interrupt flag are set only once during the period, separated by 1/2 the timer period. The TBCCR0 CCIFG interrupt flag is set when the timer counts from TBCL0−1 to TBCL0, and TBIFG is set when the timer completes counting down from 0001h to 0000h. Figure 12−8 shows the flag set cycle.

Figure 12−8. Up/Down Mode Flag Setting

Timer Clock

 

 

 

 

Timer

TBCL0−1 TBCL0 TBCL0−1 TBCL0−2

1h

0h

1h

Up/Down

Set TBIFG

Set TBCCR0 CCIFG

Timer_B 12-9

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Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx manual TBCL0−1 TBCL0 TBCL0−1 TBCL0−2

MSP430x1xx specifications

The Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx series is a family of ultra-low-power microcontrollers that are highly regarded in the embedded systems community for their versatility and performance. Designed for applications ranging from portable instrumentation to low-power industrial devices, the MSP430x1xx combines flexibility and efficiency with advanced features tailored for energy-sensitive applications.

One of the standout characteristics of the MSP430x1xx is its ultra-low-power operation. This series offers several low-power modes that can significantly extend battery life in portable devices. The microcontroller can be in active mode, low-power mode, or even in a deep sleep state, allowing developers to optimize power consumption based on the application's requirements. In fact, some configurations can operate at just a few microamps, making it ideal for battery-operated devices.

Another key feature is the 16-bit RISC architecture that provides powerful processing capabilities while maintaining a low power profile. The MSP430x1xx series supports a maximum clock speed of 16 MHz, allowing for efficient task execution while consuming minimal energy. This architecture ensures that programs run smoothly while the microcontroller remains energy efficient.

The MSP430x1xx is equipped with various integrated peripherals, including analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), timers, and communication interfaces like UART, SPI, and I2C. The inclusion of a powerful ADC enables the microcontroller to handle sensor readings with high accuracy, making it suitable for applications like environmental monitoring and medical devices. The integrated timers provide essential functionality for real-time applications, allowing for event-driven programming and precise timing control.

Memory options in the MSP430x1xx series are also robust, with configurations offering flash memory sizes from 1 KB to 64 KB. This flexibility allows developers to choose the optimal memory size for their specific applications, accommodating a wide range of requirements.

Additionally, the MSP430x1xx microcontrollers are designed with a wide operating voltage range, typically from 1.8V to 3.6V, making them compatible with various power sources and further enhancing their usability in diverse applications.

In summary, the Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx series of microcontrollers is an excellent choice for developers seeking low-power, high-performance solutions for embedded applications. With an efficient architecture, a rich set of peripherals, and flexible memory options, these microcontrollers are positioned to meet the growing demands of modern electronic designs, particularly in battery-powered and energy-sensitive applications.