Comparator_A Operation

16.2.5 Comparator_A, Port Disable Register CAPD

The comparator input and output functions are multiplexed with the associated I/O port pins, which are digital CMOS gates. When analog signals are applied to digital CMOS gates, parasitic current can flow from VCC to GND. This parasitic current occurs if the input voltage is near the transition level of the gate. Disabling the port pin buffer eliminates the parasitic current flow and therefore reduces overall current consumption.

The CAPDx bits, when set, disable the corresponding P2 input buffer as shown in Figure 16−3. When current consumption is crit ical, any P2 pin connected to analog signals should be disabled with their associated CAPDx bit.

Figure 16−3. Transfer Characteristic and Power Dissipation in a CMOS Inverter/Buffer

VCC

VI

VO

 

ICC

VCC

 

CAPD.x = 1

VSS

ICC

VI

0VCC

16.2.6 Comparator_A Interrupts

One interrupt flag and one interrupt vector are associated with the Comparator_A as shown in Figure 16−4. The interrupt flag CAIFG is set on either the rising or falling edge of the comparator output, selected by the CAIES bit. If both the CAIE and the GIE bits are set, then the CAIFG flag generates an interrupt request. The CAIFG flag is automatically reset when the interrupt request is serviced or may be reset with software.

Figure 16−4. Comparator_A Interrupt System

SET_CAIFG

 

VCC

 

 

CAIES

 

0

D

Q

 

 

1

 

Reset

 

 

CAIE

IRQ, Interrupt Service Requested

IRACC, Interrupt Request Accepted

POR

16-6Comparator_A

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Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx manual ComparatorA, Port Disable Register Capd, ComparatorA Interrupts

MSP430x1xx specifications

The Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx series is a family of ultra-low-power microcontrollers that are highly regarded in the embedded systems community for their versatility and performance. Designed for applications ranging from portable instrumentation to low-power industrial devices, the MSP430x1xx combines flexibility and efficiency with advanced features tailored for energy-sensitive applications.

One of the standout characteristics of the MSP430x1xx is its ultra-low-power operation. This series offers several low-power modes that can significantly extend battery life in portable devices. The microcontroller can be in active mode, low-power mode, or even in a deep sleep state, allowing developers to optimize power consumption based on the application's requirements. In fact, some configurations can operate at just a few microamps, making it ideal for battery-operated devices.

Another key feature is the 16-bit RISC architecture that provides powerful processing capabilities while maintaining a low power profile. The MSP430x1xx series supports a maximum clock speed of 16 MHz, allowing for efficient task execution while consuming minimal energy. This architecture ensures that programs run smoothly while the microcontroller remains energy efficient.

The MSP430x1xx is equipped with various integrated peripherals, including analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), timers, and communication interfaces like UART, SPI, and I2C. The inclusion of a powerful ADC enables the microcontroller to handle sensor readings with high accuracy, making it suitable for applications like environmental monitoring and medical devices. The integrated timers provide essential functionality for real-time applications, allowing for event-driven programming and precise timing control.

Memory options in the MSP430x1xx series are also robust, with configurations offering flash memory sizes from 1 KB to 64 KB. This flexibility allows developers to choose the optimal memory size for their specific applications, accommodating a wide range of requirements.

Additionally, the MSP430x1xx microcontrollers are designed with a wide operating voltage range, typically from 1.8V to 3.6V, making them compatible with various power sources and further enhancing their usability in diverse applications.

In summary, the Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx series of microcontrollers is an excellent choice for developers seeking low-power, high-performance solutions for embedded applications. With an efficient architecture, a rich set of peripherals, and flexible memory options, these microcontrollers are positioned to meet the growing demands of modern electronic designs, particularly in battery-powered and energy-sensitive applications.