Flash Memory Introduction

5.1 Flash Memory Introduction

The MSP430 flash memory is bit-, byte-, and word-addressable and programmable. The flash memory module has an integrated controller that controls programming and erase operations. The controller has three registers, a timing generator, and a voltage generator to supply program and erase voltages.

MSP430 flash memory features include:

-Internal programming voltage generation

-Bit, byte or word programmable

-Ultralow-power operation

-Segment erase and mass erase

The block diagram of the flash memory and controller is shown in Figure 5−1.

Note: Minimum VCC During Flash Write or Erase

The minimum VCC voltage during a flash write or erase operation is 2.7 V. If VCC falls below 2.7 V during a write or erase, the result of the write or erase will be unpredictable.

Figure 5−1. Flash Memory Module Block Diagram

MAB

FCTL1

Address Latch

FCTL2Enable

Address

Latch

FCTL3

Timing

Generator

Enable

Data Latch

Programming

Voltage

Generator

MDB

Data Latch

Flash

Memory

Array

5-2

Flash Memory Controller

Page 131 Page 133
Page 132
Image 132
Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx manual Flash Memory Introduction, 1. Flash Memory Module Block Diagram
Page 131 Page 133

MSP430x1xx specifications

The Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx series is a family of ultra-low-power microcontrollers that are highly regarded in the embedded systems community for their versatility and performance. Designed for applications ranging from portable instrumentation to low-power industrial devices, the MSP430x1xx combines flexibility and efficiency with advanced features tailored for energy-sensitive applications.

One of the standout characteristics of the MSP430x1xx is its ultra-low-power operation. This series offers several low-power modes that can significantly extend battery life in portable devices. The microcontroller can be in active mode, low-power mode, or even in a deep sleep state, allowing developers to optimize power consumption based on the application's requirements. In fact, some configurations can operate at just a few microamps, making it ideal for battery-operated devices.

Another key feature is the 16-bit RISC architecture that provides powerful processing capabilities while maintaining a low power profile. The MSP430x1xx series supports a maximum clock speed of 16 MHz, allowing for efficient task execution while consuming minimal energy. This architecture ensures that programs run smoothly while the microcontroller remains energy efficient.

The MSP430x1xx is equipped with various integrated peripherals, including analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), timers, and communication interfaces like UART, SPI, and I2C. The inclusion of a powerful ADC enables the microcontroller to handle sensor readings with high accuracy, making it suitable for applications like environmental monitoring and medical devices. The integrated timers provide essential functionality for real-time applications, allowing for event-driven programming and precise timing control.

Memory options in the MSP430x1xx series are also robust, with configurations offering flash memory sizes from 1 KB to 64 KB. This flexibility allows developers to choose the optimal memory size for their specific applications, accommodating a wide range of requirements.

Additionally, the MSP430x1xx microcontrollers are designed with a wide operating voltage range, typically from 1.8V to 3.6V, making them compatible with various power sources and further enhancing their usability in diverse applications.

In summary, the Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx series of microcontrollers is an excellent choice for developers seeking low-power, high-performance solutions for embedded applications. With an efficient architecture, a rich set of peripherals, and flexible memory options, these microcontrollers are positioned to meet the growing demands of modern electronic designs, particularly in battery-powered and energy-sensitive applications.
Top Page Image Contents