ADC10 Operation

18.2.8 Using the Integrated Temperature Sensor

To use the on-chip temperature sensor, the user selects the analog input channel INCHx = 1010. Any other configuration is done as if an external channel was selected, including reference selection, conversion-memory selection, etc.

The typical temperature sensor transfer function is shown in Figure 18−13. When using the temperature sensor, the sample period must be greater than 30 s. The temperature sensor offset error can be large, and may need to be calibrated for most applications. See the device-specific datasheet for the parameters.

Selecting the temperature sensor automatically turns on the on-chip reference generator as a voltage source for the temperature sensor. However, it does not enable the VREF+ output or affect the reference selections for the conversion. The reference choices for converting the temperature sensor are the same as with any other channel.

Figure 18−14. Typical Temperature Sensor Transfer Function

Volts

 

 

 

1.300

 

 

 

1.200

 

 

 

1.100

 

 

 

1.000

 

 

 

0.900

 

 

 

 

 

VTEMP=0.00355(TEMPC)+0.986

0.800

 

 

 

0.700

 

 

Celsius

 

 

 

−50

0

50

100

ADC10 18-21

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Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx manual 14. Typical Temperature Sensor Transfer Function

MSP430x1xx specifications

The Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx series is a family of ultra-low-power microcontrollers that are highly regarded in the embedded systems community for their versatility and performance. Designed for applications ranging from portable instrumentation to low-power industrial devices, the MSP430x1xx combines flexibility and efficiency with advanced features tailored for energy-sensitive applications.

One of the standout characteristics of the MSP430x1xx is its ultra-low-power operation. This series offers several low-power modes that can significantly extend battery life in portable devices. The microcontroller can be in active mode, low-power mode, or even in a deep sleep state, allowing developers to optimize power consumption based on the application's requirements. In fact, some configurations can operate at just a few microamps, making it ideal for battery-operated devices.

Another key feature is the 16-bit RISC architecture that provides powerful processing capabilities while maintaining a low power profile. The MSP430x1xx series supports a maximum clock speed of 16 MHz, allowing for efficient task execution while consuming minimal energy. This architecture ensures that programs run smoothly while the microcontroller remains energy efficient.

The MSP430x1xx is equipped with various integrated peripherals, including analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), timers, and communication interfaces like UART, SPI, and I2C. The inclusion of a powerful ADC enables the microcontroller to handle sensor readings with high accuracy, making it suitable for applications like environmental monitoring and medical devices. The integrated timers provide essential functionality for real-time applications, allowing for event-driven programming and precise timing control.

Memory options in the MSP430x1xx series are also robust, with configurations offering flash memory sizes from 1 KB to 64 KB. This flexibility allows developers to choose the optimal memory size for their specific applications, accommodating a wide range of requirements.

Additionally, the MSP430x1xx microcontrollers are designed with a wide operating voltage range, typically from 1.8V to 3.6V, making them compatible with various power sources and further enhancing their usability in diverse applications.

In summary, the Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx series of microcontrollers is an excellent choice for developers seeking low-power, high-performance solutions for embedded applications. With an efficient architecture, a rich set of peripherals, and flexible memory options, these microcontrollers are positioned to meet the growing demands of modern electronic designs, particularly in battery-powered and energy-sensitive applications.