Timer_B Operation

TBIV, Interrupt Handler Examples

The following software example shows the recommended use of TBIV and the handling overhead. The TBIV value is added to the PC to automatically jump to the appropriate routine.

The numbers at the right margin show the necessary CPU clock cycles for each instruction. The software overhead for different interrupt sources includes interrupt latency and return-from-interrupt cycles, but not the task handling itself. The latencies are:

- Capture/compare block CCR0

11 cycles

- Capture/compare blocks CCR1 to CCR6

16 cycles

- Timer overflow TBIFG

14 cycles

The following software example shows the recommended use of TBIV for Timer_B3.

; Interrupt handler for TBCCR0 CCIFG.

Cycles

CCIFG_0_HND

 

 

 

 

 

...

; Start of handler Interrupt latency

6

 

RETI

 

 

 

5

; Interrupt handler for TBIFG, TBCCR1 and TBCCR2 CCIFG.

 

TB_HND

...

 

; Interrupt latency

6

 

ADD

&TBIV,PC

; Add offset to Jump table

3

 

RETI

 

; Vector

0: No interrupt

5

 

JMP

CCIFG_1_HND

; Vector

2: Module 1

2

 

JMP

CCIFG_2_HND

; Vector

4: Module 2

2

 

RETI

 

; Vector

6

 

 

RETI

 

; Vector

8

 

 

RETI

 

; Vector 10

 

 

RETI

 

; Vector 12

 

TBIFG_HND

 

 

; Vector 14: TIMOV Flag

 

 

...

 

; Task starts here

 

 

RETI

 

 

 

5

CCIFG_2_HND

 

; Vector 4: Module 2

 

 

...

 

; Task starts here

 

 

RETI

 

; Back to main program

5

;The Module 1 handler shows a way to look if any other

;interrupt is pending: 5 cycles have to be spent, but

;9 cycles may be saved if another interrupt is pending

CCIFG_1_HND

 

; Vector 6: Module 3

 

...

 

;

Task

starts here

 

 

JMP

TB_HND

;

Look

for pending

ints

2

Timer_B 12-19

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Image 253
Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx manual TBIV, Interrupt Handler Examples

MSP430x1xx specifications

The Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx series is a family of ultra-low-power microcontrollers that are highly regarded in the embedded systems community for their versatility and performance. Designed for applications ranging from portable instrumentation to low-power industrial devices, the MSP430x1xx combines flexibility and efficiency with advanced features tailored for energy-sensitive applications.

One of the standout characteristics of the MSP430x1xx is its ultra-low-power operation. This series offers several low-power modes that can significantly extend battery life in portable devices. The microcontroller can be in active mode, low-power mode, or even in a deep sleep state, allowing developers to optimize power consumption based on the application's requirements. In fact, some configurations can operate at just a few microamps, making it ideal for battery-operated devices.

Another key feature is the 16-bit RISC architecture that provides powerful processing capabilities while maintaining a low power profile. The MSP430x1xx series supports a maximum clock speed of 16 MHz, allowing for efficient task execution while consuming minimal energy. This architecture ensures that programs run smoothly while the microcontroller remains energy efficient.

The MSP430x1xx is equipped with various integrated peripherals, including analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), timers, and communication interfaces like UART, SPI, and I2C. The inclusion of a powerful ADC enables the microcontroller to handle sensor readings with high accuracy, making it suitable for applications like environmental monitoring and medical devices. The integrated timers provide essential functionality for real-time applications, allowing for event-driven programming and precise timing control.

Memory options in the MSP430x1xx series are also robust, with configurations offering flash memory sizes from 1 KB to 64 KB. This flexibility allows developers to choose the optimal memory size for their specific applications, accommodating a wide range of requirements.

Additionally, the MSP430x1xx microcontrollers are designed with a wide operating voltage range, typically from 1.8V to 3.6V, making them compatible with various power sources and further enhancing their usability in diverse applications.

In summary, the Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx series of microcontrollers is an excellent choice for developers seeking low-power, high-performance solutions for embedded applications. With an efficient architecture, a rich set of peripherals, and flexible memory options, these microcontrollers are positioned to meet the growing demands of modern electronic designs, particularly in battery-powered and energy-sensitive applications.