Addressing Modes

3.3.2Indexed Mode

The indexed mode is described in Table 3−5.

Table 3−5. Indexed Mode Description

Assembler Code

Content of ROM

MOV

2(R5),6(R6)

MOV X(R5),Y(R6)

 

 

X = 2

 

 

Y = 6

Length:

Two or three words

 

Operation:

Move the contents of the source address (contents of R5 + 2)

 

to the destination address (contents of R6 + 6). The source

 

and destination registers (R5 and R6) are not affected. In

 

indexed mode, the program counter is incremented

 

automatically so that program execution continues with the

 

next instruction.

 

Comment:

Valid for source and destination

Example:

MOV 2(R5),6(R6);

 

Before:

Address

 

 

Register

 

 

 

 

 

 

Space

 

 

 

 

 

0FF16h

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

00006h

R5

 

01080h

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0FF14h

00002h

R6

 

0108Ch

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0FF12h

04596h

PC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0108Ch

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01094h

0xxxxh

 

 

 

+0006h

 

 

 

 

 

 

01092h

 

01092h

05555h

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01090h

0xxxxh

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01080h

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01084h

0xxxxh

 

 

 

+0002h

 

 

 

 

 

 

01082h

 

01082h

01234h

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01080h

0xxxxh

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

After:

 

Address

 

Register

 

 

 

 

 

Space

 

 

 

0FF16h

 

0xxxxh

 

PC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

00006h

 

R5

 

01080h

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0FF14h

 

00002h

 

R6

 

0108Ch

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0FF12h

 

04596h

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01094h

 

0xxxxh

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01092h

 

01234h

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01090h

 

0xxxxh

 

 

 

 

01084h

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0xxxxh

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01082h

 

01234h

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01080h

 

0xxxxh

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RISC 16-Bit CPU

3-11

Page 47
Image 47
Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx manual 5. Indexed Mode Description

MSP430x1xx specifications

The Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx series is a family of ultra-low-power microcontrollers that are highly regarded in the embedded systems community for their versatility and performance. Designed for applications ranging from portable instrumentation to low-power industrial devices, the MSP430x1xx combines flexibility and efficiency with advanced features tailored for energy-sensitive applications.

One of the standout characteristics of the MSP430x1xx is its ultra-low-power operation. This series offers several low-power modes that can significantly extend battery life in portable devices. The microcontroller can be in active mode, low-power mode, or even in a deep sleep state, allowing developers to optimize power consumption based on the application's requirements. In fact, some configurations can operate at just a few microamps, making it ideal for battery-operated devices.

Another key feature is the 16-bit RISC architecture that provides powerful processing capabilities while maintaining a low power profile. The MSP430x1xx series supports a maximum clock speed of 16 MHz, allowing for efficient task execution while consuming minimal energy. This architecture ensures that programs run smoothly while the microcontroller remains energy efficient.

The MSP430x1xx is equipped with various integrated peripherals, including analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), timers, and communication interfaces like UART, SPI, and I2C. The inclusion of a powerful ADC enables the microcontroller to handle sensor readings with high accuracy, making it suitable for applications like environmental monitoring and medical devices. The integrated timers provide essential functionality for real-time applications, allowing for event-driven programming and precise timing control.

Memory options in the MSP430x1xx series are also robust, with configurations offering flash memory sizes from 1 KB to 64 KB. This flexibility allows developers to choose the optimal memory size for their specific applications, accommodating a wide range of requirements.

Additionally, the MSP430x1xx microcontrollers are designed with a wide operating voltage range, typically from 1.8V to 3.6V, making them compatible with various power sources and further enhancing their usability in diverse applications.

In summary, the Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx series of microcontrollers is an excellent choice for developers seeking low-power, high-performance solutions for embedded applications. With an efficient architecture, a rich set of peripherals, and flexible memory options, these microcontrollers are positioned to meet the growing demands of modern electronic designs, particularly in battery-powered and energy-sensitive applications.