Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx manual Bit.W, Bit.B

Models: MSP430x1xx

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Instruction Set

BIT[.W]

Test bits in destination

 

 

 

 

BIT.B

Test bits in destination

 

 

 

 

Syntax

BIT

 

src,dst

or

BIT.W src,dst

Operation

src .AND. dst

 

 

 

 

 

Description

The source and destination operands are logically ANDed. The result affects

 

only the status bits. The source and destination operands are not affected.

Status Bits

N: Set if MSB of result is set, reset otherwise

 

Z: Set if result is zero, reset otherwise

 

 

 

C:

Set if result is not zero, reset otherwise (.NOT. Zero)

 

V:

Reset

 

 

 

 

 

Mode Bits

OSCOFF, CPUOFF, and GIE are not affected.

Example

If bit 9 of R8 is set, a branch is taken to label TOM.

 

BIT

 

#0200h,R8

; bit 9 of R8 set?

 

JNZ

TOM

 

; Yes, branch to TOM

 

...

 

 

 

; No, proceed

Example

If bit 3 of R8 is set, a branch is taken to label TOM.

 

BIT.B

#8,R8

 

 

 

 

 

JC

 

TOM

 

 

 

 

Example

A serial communication receive bit (RCV) is tested. Because the carry bit is

 

equal to the state of the tested bit while using the BIT instruction to test a single

 

bit, the carry bit is used by the subsequent instruction; the read information is

 

shifted into register RECBUF.

 

 

 

;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

; Serial communication with LSB is shifted first:

 

 

 

 

 

; xxxx

xxxx xxxx xxxx

 

BIT.B

#RCV,RCCTL

; Bit info into carry

 

RRC

RECBUF

 

; Carry −> MSB of RECBUF

 

 

 

 

 

; cxxx

xxxx

 

......

 

 

 

; repeat previous two instructions

 

......

 

 

 

; 8 times

 

 

 

 

 

; cccc

cccc

 

 

 

 

 

; ^

^

 

 

 

 

 

 

; MSB

LSB

 

; Serial communication with MSB shifted first:

 

BIT.B

#RCV,RCCTL

; Bit info into carry

 

RLC.B

RECBUF

 

; Carry −> LSB of RECBUF

 

 

 

 

 

; xxxx

xxxc

 

......

 

 

 

; repeat previous two instructions

 

......

 

 

 

; 8 times

 

 

 

 

 

; cccc

cccc

 

 

 

 

 

;

LSB

 

 

 

 

 

; MSB

 

 

RISC 16−Bit CPU

3-27

Page 63
Image 63
Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx manual Bit.W, Bit.B

MSP430x1xx specifications

The Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx series is a family of ultra-low-power microcontrollers that are highly regarded in the embedded systems community for their versatility and performance. Designed for applications ranging from portable instrumentation to low-power industrial devices, the MSP430x1xx combines flexibility and efficiency with advanced features tailored for energy-sensitive applications.

One of the standout characteristics of the MSP430x1xx is its ultra-low-power operation. This series offers several low-power modes that can significantly extend battery life in portable devices. The microcontroller can be in active mode, low-power mode, or even in a deep sleep state, allowing developers to optimize power consumption based on the application's requirements. In fact, some configurations can operate at just a few microamps, making it ideal for battery-operated devices.

Another key feature is the 16-bit RISC architecture that provides powerful processing capabilities while maintaining a low power profile. The MSP430x1xx series supports a maximum clock speed of 16 MHz, allowing for efficient task execution while consuming minimal energy. This architecture ensures that programs run smoothly while the microcontroller remains energy efficient.

The MSP430x1xx is equipped with various integrated peripherals, including analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), timers, and communication interfaces like UART, SPI, and I2C. The inclusion of a powerful ADC enables the microcontroller to handle sensor readings with high accuracy, making it suitable for applications like environmental monitoring and medical devices. The integrated timers provide essential functionality for real-time applications, allowing for event-driven programming and precise timing control.

Memory options in the MSP430x1xx series are also robust, with configurations offering flash memory sizes from 1 KB to 64 KB. This flexibility allows developers to choose the optimal memory size for their specific applications, accommodating a wide range of requirements.

Additionally, the MSP430x1xx microcontrollers are designed with a wide operating voltage range, typically from 1.8V to 3.6V, making them compatible with various power sources and further enhancing their usability in diverse applications.

In summary, the Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx series of microcontrollers is an excellent choice for developers seeking low-power, high-performance solutions for embedded applications. With an efficient architecture, a rich set of peripherals, and flexible memory options, these microcontrollers are positioned to meet the growing demands of modern electronic designs, particularly in battery-powered and energy-sensitive applications.