Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx manual BR, Branch

Models: MSP430x1xx

1 432
Download 432 pages 41.81 Kb
Page 64
Image 64

Instruction Set

* BR, BRANCH

Branch to .......... destination

Syntax

BR

dst

 

Operation

dst −> PC

 

 

Emulation

MOV

dst,PC

 

Description

An unconditional branch is taken to an address anywhere in the 64K address

 

space. All source addressing modes can be used. The branch instruction is

 

a word instruction.

 

Status Bits

Status bits are not affected.

Example

Examples for all addressing modes are given.

 

BR

#EXEC

;Branch to label EXEC or direct branch (e.g. #0A4h)

 

 

 

; Core instruction MOV @PC+,PC

 

BR

EXEC

; Branch to the address contained in EXEC

 

 

 

; Core instruction MOV X(PC),PC

 

 

 

; Indirect address

 

BR

&EXEC

; Branch to the address contained in absolute

 

 

 

; address EXEC

 

 

 

; Core instruction MOV X(0),PC

 

 

 

; Indirect address

 

BR

R5

; Branch to the address contained in R5

 

 

 

; Core instruction MOV R5,PC

 

 

 

; Indirect R5

 

BR

@R5

; Branch to the address contained in the word

 

 

 

; pointed to by R5.

 

 

 

; Core instruction MOV @R5,PC

 

 

 

; Indirect, indirect R5

 

BR

@R5+

; Branch to the address contained in the word pointed

 

 

 

; to by R5 and increment pointer in R5 afterwards.

 

 

 

; The next time—S/W flow uses R5 pointer—it can

 

 

 

; alter program execution due to access to

 

 

 

; next address in a table pointed to by R5

 

 

 

; Core instruction MOV @R5,PC

 

 

 

; Indirect, indirect R5 with autoincrement

 

BR

X(R5)

; Branch to the address contained in the address

 

 

 

; pointed to by R5 + X (e.g. table with address

; starting at X). X can be an address or a label ; Core instruction MOV X(R5),PC

; Indirect, indirect R5 + X

3-28

RISC 16−Bit CPU

Page 64
Image 64
Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx manual BR, Branch

MSP430x1xx specifications

The Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx series is a family of ultra-low-power microcontrollers that are highly regarded in the embedded systems community for their versatility and performance. Designed for applications ranging from portable instrumentation to low-power industrial devices, the MSP430x1xx combines flexibility and efficiency with advanced features tailored for energy-sensitive applications.

One of the standout characteristics of the MSP430x1xx is its ultra-low-power operation. This series offers several low-power modes that can significantly extend battery life in portable devices. The microcontroller can be in active mode, low-power mode, or even in a deep sleep state, allowing developers to optimize power consumption based on the application's requirements. In fact, some configurations can operate at just a few microamps, making it ideal for battery-operated devices.

Another key feature is the 16-bit RISC architecture that provides powerful processing capabilities while maintaining a low power profile. The MSP430x1xx series supports a maximum clock speed of 16 MHz, allowing for efficient task execution while consuming minimal energy. This architecture ensures that programs run smoothly while the microcontroller remains energy efficient.

The MSP430x1xx is equipped with various integrated peripherals, including analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), timers, and communication interfaces like UART, SPI, and I2C. The inclusion of a powerful ADC enables the microcontroller to handle sensor readings with high accuracy, making it suitable for applications like environmental monitoring and medical devices. The integrated timers provide essential functionality for real-time applications, allowing for event-driven programming and precise timing control.

Memory options in the MSP430x1xx series are also robust, with configurations offering flash memory sizes from 1 KB to 64 KB. This flexibility allows developers to choose the optimal memory size for their specific applications, accommodating a wide range of requirements.

Additionally, the MSP430x1xx microcontrollers are designed with a wide operating voltage range, typically from 1.8V to 3.6V, making them compatible with various power sources and further enhancing their usability in diverse applications.

In summary, the Texas Instruments MSP430x1xx series of microcontrollers is an excellent choice for developers seeking low-power, high-performance solutions for embedded applications. With an efficient architecture, a rich set of peripherals, and flexible memory options, these microcontrollers are positioned to meet the growing demands of modern electronic designs, particularly in battery-powered and energy-sensitive applications.