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Clock Domains

4.2.3 DDR2/EMIF Clock

The DDR2 interface has a dedicated clock driven from PLL2. This is a separate clock system from the PLL1 clocks provided to other components of the system. This dedicated clock allows the reduction of the core clock rates to save power while maintaining the required minimum clock rate (125 MHZ) for DDR2. PLL2 must be configured to output a 2× clock to the DDR2 PHY interface.

The DM643x DMP video DACs are capable of driving high quality progressive television displays, if driven by a 54 MHZ input clock sourced by PLL2 (see the TMS320DM643x DMP Video Processing Back End (VPBE) User's Guide (SPRU952) for more detailed information). This will limit the possible PLL2 settings to a multiple of 54 MHZ so that the VPBE clock can be derived with a simple integer clock divider.

All of the following frequency ranges and multiplier/divider ratios in the device-specific data manual must be adhered to when configuring PLL2:

Input clock frequency range (MXI/CLKIN)

PLL2 multiplier (PLLM) range

PLL2 output (PLLOUT) frequency range based on core voltage (1.05V or 1.2V) of the device

Table 4-3and Table 4-4show some PLL2/DDR2 clock rates assuming a MXI/CLKIN frequency of 27 MHZ. These tables also indicate settings that are multiples of 54 MHZ.

Table 4-3. Example PLL2 Frequencies (Core Voltage = 1.2V)

 

PLL2 PLLOUT Freq

SYSCLK1

PHY [2× clock]

 

 

PLL2 Multiplier

(MHZ)

Divider(1)

(MHZ)

DDR2 Clock (MHZ)

54 MHZ Multiple

28

756.0

3

252.0

126.0

Yes

19

513.0

2

256.5

128.3

No

29

783.0

3

261.0

130.5

No

20

540.0

2

270.0

135.0

Yes

31

837.0

3

279.0

139.5

No

21

567.0

2

283.5

141.8

No

32

864.0

3

288.0

144.0

Yes

22

594.0

2

297.0

148.5

Yes

23

621.0

2

310.5

155.3

No

24

648.0

2

324.0

162.0

Yes

25

675.0

2

337.5

168.8

No

(1)The RATIO bit in PLLDIVn is programmed as Divider - 1. For example, for SYSCLK1 divider of 3, you should program PLLDIV1.RATIO = 2.

Table 4-4. Example PLL2 Frequencies (Core Voltage = 1.05V)

 

PLL2 PLLOUT Freq

SYSCLK1

PHY [2× clock]

 

 

PLL2 Multiplier

(MHZ)

Divider(1)

(MHZ)

DDR2 Clock (MHZ)

54 MHZ Multiple

19

513.0

2

256.5

128.3

No

20

540.0

2

270.0

135.0

Yes

21

567.0

2

283.5

141.8

No

22

594.0

2

297.0

148.5

Yes

23

621.0

2

310.5

155.3

No

24

648.0

2

324.0

162.0

Yes

(1)The RATIO bit in PLLDIVn is programmed as Divider - 1. For example, for SYSCLK1 divider of 3, you should program PLLDIV1.RATIO = 2.

SPRU978E–March 2008

Device Clocking

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Texas Instruments TMS320DM643x manual 3 DDR2/EMIF Clock, Example PLL2 Frequencies Core Voltage =